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介词在高考英语中考试 介词高考题

高考英语语法复习系列讲座-动词词义辨析

二、改错的文章不难从以下几点入手:1.、主谓是否一致。2、时态是否正确。3、是否形容词与副词混用。4、代词的单复数。5、非谓语的形式。6、状语中的介词。7连词(从句的连词和并列举的连词:and/but/so混用)。如果听不懂就找人解释一下术语,很简单的。三、完形填空文章简单一些,或许你能读懂。四、阅读题的选项一一到文中找印证是否正确。五、单选是看基础的能蒙就蒙,自己想办法吧。

语法复习九:动词词义辨析

介词在高考英语中考试 介词高考题介词在高考英语中考试 介词高考题


动词是是的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指:1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如:lie, lay; hanged, g; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:aise, a; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如:

explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask, give, call, make, find,

get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:

give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。

(一)易混动词

1、lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎):

放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词

躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词

说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词

2、rise和raise:rise是不及物动词,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen,而raise是及物动词,是规则动词。

3、hear与listen to:hear侧重点是听到,听见什么,而listen to是侧重于听的倾向,但hear用于无意中的听见,而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。

4、see, watch和look:see用作看电影,剧目;watch则用作看电视比赛,而watch还有在旁观看之意。如:Are you going to play or only watch?;look一般用作不及物动词,只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词,如:The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)

5、wind和wound:wind意为蜿蜒而行,其过去式与过去分词都是wound,而动词原形wound意为伤害,其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。

6、hang的用法:hang有两个意思:一为悬挂,是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词都是g;二为绞刑,是规则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。

7、hear的过去分词born与borne:bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born,borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时,才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如:She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲,则一律用borne。

8、sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲,sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如:They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.

9、borrow, lend与keep:借入英文中用borrow,借出用lend,但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词,不能用于长时间的动作,所以我能借多久应用keep。

10、win与beat:win作胜、赢讲时其后应接,a , an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet,但不能接人,如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I he won him. 即我已说服他了,我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲,直接接人、队。

12、fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲,但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。

13、take, bring 与fetch:英文中拿三个词,即拿来,拿去,去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来,带来是bring,拿去带走是take,而去取回来是fetch。

14、shut与close:shut与close有时是可以互换的,但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close,而在命令,态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:

Shut your mouth!(闭嘴);又如:Shut up. 在指、公路交闭或停止使用的场合,则要用close。

15、answer与reply:作为回答讲answer是及物动词,如作不及物动词,则意义不同,如answer for,意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词,后跟宾语时,要加上to。

16、reach,arrive与get to:reach当到达讲是及物动词,而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲,则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。

17、cost,spend与take:英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take,但各有不同用法。cost作 “花费”讲,主语不能是人,而spend的主语不能是物。如:

she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花费讲时,可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it,如It takes me three hours to finish this work.

18、lost, gone与missing:作补足语时意为丢失、不见了,可以用

lost, gone,但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.

19、he on, wear, put on及dress:作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。he on与wear作穿着状态讲;但he on不用进行时态,而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作,但dress既可用作状态,又可用作穿衣动作,但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时,其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词,如:

I dress my children in the morning ry day.

20、begin与start

begin与Start 均可作开始讲,并无多少区别,同样可接不定式或动名词,但在下面的场合多要用Start:1)机器的开动发动;2)旅误: He walked lonely.途的开始。如:

we shou1d he to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。

21、allow 与permit

allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词,如接人后再接动词则要用不定式,所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如:People are not allowed to spit.

22、find与found

find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found,而found是动词“建立”的原形,其过去式和过去分词是founded,founded,如:

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

23、speak, say, talk 与l

英文中讲有4个词,speak, say, talk, l,但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词,但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词,如:Please speak English。而say与l是及物动词,其中l常用作接双宾语,如:Tell me a story。但也有些特定的习惯用法,如:在作讲实话,讲谎言,表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词,如:My watch was broken. It couldn’t l time correctly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在作辨别不同讲时是l,如:Can you l me the difference between the two?而讲别人好坏话时用speak,如:

The father always speaks well of his son.。

24、excuse me 与sorry

excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语,而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。

25、care for 与care to do

care for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词,如:

Would you care for a cup of tea?但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。

26、与名词易混的动词有:aise(v.), a (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), cho(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);

27、意义相近的动词:ring摇铃,打铃,电话铃响,strike专指敲钟,打几点,撞击;suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议,a表示对经验不足人的一种忠告;look由视觉得出的印象,seem暗示一定根据的判定,appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain遗物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西,invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西;remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。

28、动词 + 副词 + 介词:catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …

29、动词 + 介词to的词组有:come to, stick to, object to, agree to,

30、与in相结合的动词有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in,

take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …

(二)动词短语

动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词,不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点:

1、根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。

(I)动词+副词(不及物)

Harry turned up after the party when ryone had left.

晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。

(2)动词+副词(及物)

Please turn ry light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。如:

She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。如:She ge them away.

她送掉了它们。

(3)动词+介词(及物)

I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的。

注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如:She's got more work than she can cope with.

她的工作多得使她应付不了。

(4)动词+副词+介词

I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。

注:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。

2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的异。

(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上的异。如:①hear from收到…的来信,hear of听说。 ②look after照料,look at看,look for寻找。

(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上的异。如:①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up挂起,举起。

(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时,在意义上的异。如:look for寻找, call for去取(某物),去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。

(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上的异。如:①break out发生,爆炸, carry out进行,开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。

1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.

A. point B.speak C.say D.l

2.I ____ you will write me back soon.

A. wish B.hope C.want D.need

3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could he a word with him.

A. spend B. spare C.se D. share

4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.

A. he B.let C. agree D. allow

5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a all boy.

A. ride B. drive C. operate D.run

6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.

A. send B.pick C.ride D.take

7.If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives

8.1 don't know the restaurant, but it's____ to be quite a good one.

A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked

9. These boxes are too hey for your mother, you'd better____ them for her.

10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ____.

A. hurt B. killed C. broken D.cut

11. Careless driving ____ a lot of highway accidents.

12. I've____my umbrella in the off and I'll he to fetch it.

A. forgot B.left C. remained D.lost

13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you a lot of good.

A. make B.do C.give D.get

14. His heart ____ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.

A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran

15. The cooking chicken ____ very good.

A. ells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes

16. Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.

A. get Be C. reach D. arrive

17. A single mistake here could ____ you your life.

A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost

18. The boy works hard. I____ him to succeed in the exam.

A. like B. expect C. think D.need

19. We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.

A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished

20. I'm afraid Mr Brown isn't in. Would you like to____a message?

A.give B.lee C.carry D.take

21. Do you know the girl ____ a red coat?

A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on

22. The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt.

A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy

23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further study.

A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent

24. Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.

A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent

25. The father insisted that their son Tom ____ clr enough to study music.

A. be B. should be C.was D. would be

26.I ____ the evision set for 1,500 yuan.

A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent

27.I ____ play football than basketball.

A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer

28. - What are you doing? - I'm looking____ the children. They should

be back for lunch now.

A.after B.at C.for D.up

29. The sports meet will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down

30.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ____ it.

A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off

31. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in C; get along D. get through

32. Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the World's Snth Wonder.

A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on

A.tum;on B.tum;off C.tum;down D.tum;up

34. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____.

A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up

35. The child is running a high fr. We must____ a doctor at once.

A. send in B. send out C. send for D. send up

36. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll ____ me at eight and

we'll go there toge;

A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up

37. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ____.

A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out

38. Your comition must be ____ after class.

A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over

39. A new school was ____ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up

A. take off' B. take up C. take away D. take place

41. ____! There's er ahead.

A. Look at B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out

42.Let's____ to cle11、steal与rob:steal为偷。rob为抢,其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。an the house. It's too dirty.

A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down

43.I used to ____ my teacher when I was in Beijing.

A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on

44. He ____ from his family and settled down in America.

A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

45. He had to ____ his father's business after his death, though he didn't

really want to continue it.

A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on

46. The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the pol were waiting for them.

A. breaking out B. breaking into

C. breaking up D. breaking away from

47. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy____ the crops in the fields.

A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in

48. All the students ____ their holidays to take part in planting trees.

A. ge out B. ge in C. ge up D. ge away

49. He was always the last to lee in order to clean up the workroom

and ____ the tools.

A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after

50.____ this article and l me what you think of it.

A. Look up B. Look on C. Look into D. Look through

1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CDBDB 21-25 AADAC

26-30 AACAB 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 DBDAD 46-50 BDCAD

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析

误: He is no oking now.

《高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

【分析】选A。指食物保持良好,用keep。fit合身; get变成; last持续多久。

常见的词性错误正误例析

英语中有些单词的词形或词义相近,但词性不同,在写英文句子时,要谨防用错这些词。

一、词形相近,词性不同错误。如:

1. ( 1 )汤姆会听从你的忠告。

误5介词短语的句能: Tom will take your aise.

( 2 )她劝我戒烟。

误: She ad me to give up oking.

正: She aised me to give up oking.

析: a 是名词,aise 是动词。

2. ( 1 )过度的工作已影响到他的健康。

误: Overwork has effected his health.

( 2 )这种对他的病有速效。

误: This medicine has an immediate affect on his illness.

正: This medicine has an immediate effect on his illness.

析: affect 是动词,意为“影响;感动”;effect 既可作动词用,又可作名词用。effect 用作动词时,意为“招致;实现;达到(目的等)”;用作名词时意为“结果;效果;作用;影响;(在视听方面给人留下的)印象”。

3. 人们应该做深呼吸,充分获得每一次呼吸的好处。

误: One should breath deeply and get the full benefit of ry breathe.

正: One should breathe deeply and get the full benefit of ry breath.

析: breath 和 breathe 都表示“呼吸”,但前者是名词,后者是动词。

4. 保龄球是室内游戏。

误: Bowling is an indoors .

正: Bowling is an indoor .

析: indoor 是形容词,而 indoors 是副词。有类似用法的词还有 outdoor 与 outdoors .

5. 你可能是对的。

误: You maybe right.

正: You may be right.

析: maybe 是副词,意为“或许;可能”。 may be 是动词形式。

6. 其他的女孩们在哪儿呢?

误: Where are the others girls?

正: Where are the other girls?

析: other 是形容词。 others 常用作代词。

7. 那所学校是王先生创立的。

误: That school was found by Mr Wang.

正: That school was founded by Mr Wang.

析: found 作为 find 的过去式和过去分词时,意为“发现”;而作为动词原形时意为“创立”,其过去式及过去分词都为 founded.

8. 那两个姐妹长得相像。

误: The two sisters look like.

正: The two sisters look alike.

析: alike 可用作形容词或副词, like 可用作多种词性,但 look alike 意为“长得相像”,而 look like 意为“看起来像是”。

二、词义相近,词性不同错误。如:

9. ( 1 )他穿过了马路。

误: He acrossed the road.

正: He crossed the road.

( 2 )他步行穿过马路。

正: He walked across the road.

析: cross 可以用作名词、动词或形容词,而 across 只可用作介词或副词。

10. ( 1 )她考试及格了。

误: She past her examination.

正: She passed her examination.

( 2 )在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

误: In the pass few years, great changes he taken place in our hometown.

正: In the past few years, great changes he taken place in our hometown.

析: passed 是动词 pass 的过去式及过去分词;而 past 可作介词、名词或形容词,不可单独作谓语。

11. 我的妹妹怕蛇。

误: My sister afraids snakes.

正: My sister fears snakes.

析: afraid 是形容词,通常用 be afraid of 的形式接宾语。 fear 既是动词,又是名词。 fear 用作动词时,可直接接宾语;用作名词时,通常用 in fear of 的形式。

12. ( 1 )他独自走着。

正: He walked alone.

( 2 )老人常容易感到。

误: The aged feel alone very often.

析: lonely 是形容词,意为“孤独的;的;偏僻的”,侧重于感彩。而 alone 既可作形容词,也可作副词用。作形容词时意为“独自的”,并无“孤单”之意。

13. 他现在没有吸烟。

正: He is not oking now.

析: no 意为“毫无;并非”,且常用作形容词以修饰名词或动名词。 not 为副词,一般与助动词连用,否定谓语动词。当名词前有 a , all , any , both , enough , ry , much , the 等修饰时须用 not .如:

He has no money.

他没有钱。

No talking is allowed during the lesson.

上课时不许说话。

We were not at home that night.

我们那天晚上不在家。

Not all of us like this dog.

我们并不全都喜欢这只狗。

They he not enough food.

他们没有足够的食物。

14. 他的演讲很好。

误: His speech is well.

正: His speech is good.

正: He spoke well.

析: well 和 good 都可表示“好”,但前者是副词,后者是形容词。当然, well 也可作形容词用,意为“健康”的。如:

I hope he is well.

我希望他身体健康。

15. ( 1 )你怎么能那样说话?

误: How can you talk as that?

正: How can you talk like that?

( 2 )他和我年龄一样大。

误: He is the same age like I.

正: He is the same age as I.

析: as 作介词用时,意为“作为……”;用作连词时,意为“和;像”。 like 作介词用时,意为“像”。如:

He is famous as a singer.

作为一名歌唱家,他很有名。

He was dressed as (if he were) a woman.

他打扮得像个妇女。

She sings like a bird.

她唱起歌来像只小鸟。

河北·孙学芳 《高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析》由留学liuxue86我整理

高考英语重点单词用法总结

第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。

高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly belid/ recognized that…

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.aise 用法:aise . to do; aise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:aise that . (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury . alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow . to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask . to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that . (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch ’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I he your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

Note: become of .表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

26.beli 用法:beli .表示相信某人说的话;beli in .表示信任;6123结构。

Note: 回答问句时通常用I beli so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. .

Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.

31.blow 用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; se one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

35.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business 用法:on business表示出;in/out of business表示开/关张。

Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

37.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

38.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

39.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

40.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

41.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

42.carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

43.case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。

44.catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

45.cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

46.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

47.change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

48.class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

49.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

50.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

51. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for .

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

52. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , he no cho bu to do sth., all but 几乎,一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot / choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

53. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

54. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on . to do sth., pay / make a call on . give . a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

55. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

56. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

57. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case . should do的形式。

58. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch . doing sth.

Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.

59. cattle 用法:名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.

Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

60. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

61. change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

62. charge用法:charge . with (doing) sth. that… , charge . to do sth. charge . for $

Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

63. class 用法:名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

64. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。

65. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

67. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

68. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true.

69. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.

Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

70. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

71. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider . sth. 6123结构

72. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

73. content 用法:be content with/to do

Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

74. cost 用法:sth. cost . some money,只能用物作主语。

Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦

Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with . = be angry with .

77. crowd 用法:be crowded with

Note: 名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78. cure 用法:cure . of …

Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off

Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

80. damage 用法:do damage to . = do . harm

Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

81. er 用法:in er表示处于危险的境地。

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

Note: I dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark

Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是,队,等名词。

Note: 不能用人作宾语。

86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of . to do sth.

Note: 后面的宾23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that . (should) do的形式。

87. depend用法:depend on ./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.

Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”

88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine . to do

Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)

90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.

. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away

Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

92. difficulty 用法:he difficulty with; he difficulties with sth. ; he difficulty in doing sth. ;

Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

93. disagree 用法:disagree with .

Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?

94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance

Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.

96. do 用法:do away with, do . a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do . wrong = do wrong to .

Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you he no pen, pencil will do.

97. doubt用法:doubt . / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that;主句是肯定句时宾语用wher / if。

Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…

高考英语语法主要考哪些

例如:

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe)。再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词):which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

C、I he lost my pen,which I like ver33.1 can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.y much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Wi14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to dothout air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

这个范围就太大了吧,你学过的都可能考

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

七、动词的句型搭配

一、辨别拼写相近的词语

这类动词有:lie(位于,在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置,下蛋); find(找到,发现)与found(成立,建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出,匀出,腾出)等。如:

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)

A. support B. care

C. spare D. share

【分析】选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具,这是“分享(share)”。

二、动词与主语的搭配

1. All the leading newss ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)

A. reported B. printed

C. announced D. published

【分析】选A。“主要报纸”report()“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for hing sed my son from the burning house. (上海卷)

C. discouraged D. disappointed

【分析】选A。words fail me是惯用语,与I cannot find words相当,意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配

1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)

A. separated B. spared

C. lost D. missed

【分析】选A。只有separated能与from连用:get / be separated from与…分散了。

2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)

A. received 动词词义辨析检测练习 B. accepted

C. made D. honored

【分析】选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor,但由句思可知用accept:accept…as…认可…是…;honored…as…尊敬…为…。

四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

【分析】选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住;congratulate祝贺;welcome欢迎。

2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)

A. aised B. attended

C. attempted D. admitted

【分析】选C。the attempted murder企图犯。aise建议;attend出席,注意,照顾;attempt企图;admit允许某人进来,接受某人入学,容纳,承认。

3. If anybody calls, l them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)

A. pass B. write

C. take D. lee

【分析】选D。lee their name and address留下姓名和地址。

4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)

A. returns B. replies

C. answers D. receives

【分析】选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。

5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)

A. made B. said

C. put D. passed

【分析】选A。make an apology to . for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。

6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a all boy. (全国卷)

A. drive B. ride

C. operate D. run

【分析】选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂;run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run:拥有和使用)。

7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (卷)

A. set B. meet

C. make D. take

【分析】选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes. But I’m sure soming will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)

A. reduce B. remove

C. collect D. warn

【分析】选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn。

五、近义词的细微别

这类动词有:表示“看”的see, watch, not, observe, glance, stare;表示“说”的say, speak, l, talk;表示“花费”的spend, cost, take, pay;表示“变化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“继续 / 延续”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“携带”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如:

1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)

A. got B. changed

C. went D. appeared

【分析】选C。go作系动词,多指人或事物变得不好的场合,如:go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白,但不与old, tired, ill, angry等词连用。get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化,如:get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气 / 忧虑;appear作系动词,意为“好像、似乎”;change不作系动词,后面不接形容词。

2. Happy birthday, Al! So you he twenty-one already! (天津卷)

A. become B. turned

C. grown D. passed

【分析】选B。因为turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”,而其它几个不能。句意是:艾丽丝,祝你生日快乐!你已经满21周岁了。另外,turn和become后都可接名词,但turn后的单数名词前通常不要冠词;become表示业已完成,所以表示将来要用be或make代替;grow着重渐变的过程,且多指由小变大或由少变多,反之则用become。

3. The ning news comes on at sn o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)

A. keeps B. continues

C. finishes D. lasts

【分析】选D。因为keep指保持某种状态,不用来指持续多入;finishes是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;continue虽可指持续多久,但时间段前通常要用for;而last表示持续多久,其后的时间段前通常省略for。

4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)

A. act B.

C. serve D. last

【分析】选B。因为serve(服务)和last(持续)很容易排除。意为“有帮助,有用,减轻,补救”;而act则意为“起作用,生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然,前者是起好作用,而后者则不一定,因此,B。

5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)

—That ________ me fine.

A. fits B. meets

C. satisfies D. suits

【分析】选D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适,合身”; satisfy指“达到”要求或“符合”条件、“满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等;meet (=satisfy),指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等;suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on . )、“对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for . )。句意是:那对我很方便或这很合我的意。

6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a hey storm. (辽宁卷)

A. kept B. stopped

C. slowed D. delayed

【分析】选D。delay在句中意为“使…迟到 / 延误”(=cause . to be late),另外还有“推迟”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽搁或耽误(=hold back, prnt);stop使停止或阻止;slow使变慢或减速(=make or become slower)。

7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

—Yes. They he better players, so I ________ them to win. (全国卷)

A. hope B. prefer

C. expect D. want

【分析】选C。根据“他们有更的运动员”,可以“预料(expect)”他们会赢,而不是 “更喜欢(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope不可接. to do sth. 。

8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全国卷)

A. Mind B. Glance at

C. Stare at D. Watch

【分析】选D。模仿前需要“观察(watch)”,而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”,更不是“照看(mind)”。

9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全国卷)

A. saw B. watched

C. notd D. observed

【分析】选B。由until可知,要用延缓性动词,排除A和C;watch表示“注视,观看”活动变化的人或物,observe表示“仔细观察(=watch careful)”。

10. —What did you think of her speech?

—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全国卷)

A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say

C. said; speak D. said; say

【分析】选B。speak除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外,一般作不及物动词,且着重说话的动作过程;say是及物动词,着重说话的内容。空后无宾语,用spoke,第二空后有代词much作宾语,用say。

11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in trel insurance documents. (上海卷)

A. costs B. takes

C. spends D. spares

【分析】选B。能用形式主语句式的只有cost和take;又因cost一般只以钱作宾语,而take既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。

12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)

A. judge B. l

C. divide D. separate

【分析】选B。四个选项都可与from搭配,要从各自的意义去区分:l A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A;divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。

(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?

—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)

A. take B. write

C. lee D. l

【分析】选C。lee a message留个口信;take a message for . 给某人捎个口信。

试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相较大,需要根据上下文的意思,即语境来确定一个正确选项。如:

1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)

A. insist B. want

C. supe D. suggest

【分析】选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知,上文是在征求意见或请提建议,所以选D。

2. —Will $200 ________ ?

—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)

A. count B. satisfy

C. fit D. do

【分析】选D。从答语可知,是问是否“够了”,表示“够了,合适”,要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。

3. They see you as soming of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)

A. setting B. discovering

C. seeing D. designing

【分析】选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人,常常考虑一些并不存在的问题,为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知,只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置;discover发现;design设计。

4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they lee the car. (全国卷)

A. keep B. catch

C. hold D. take

【分析】选D。乘客下车时,司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全国卷)

A. does B. feels

C. gets D. makes

【分析】选B。由good可知应选系动词,排除A和D;躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳“感觉(feel)”真好,而非“变得(get)”好。

6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll nr join us. (全国卷)

A. spending B. wasting

C. losing D. missing

【分析】选B。可接time (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花费)和waste(浪费);由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他”是“浪费(waste)”时间。

7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全国卷)

A. send B. pick

C. ride D. take

【分析】选D。由in my car可知是“我”用车带你去市场,表示“带某人到…”用take . to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的),与in my car矛盾。

8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (卷)

A. keep B. fit

C. get D. last

9. He a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (卷)

A. lee B. se

C. hold D. take

【分析】选B。se (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。se one’s energy / strength积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。lee离开,留下;hold保持(姿态)。

10. —Why hen’t you bought any butter?

—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (卷)

A. liked B. wished

C. meant D. expected

【分析】选C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去买的,表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。

11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (卷)

A. serves B. satisfies

C. promises D. supports

【分析】选B。句意:Nick要找另一份工作,因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用satisfy . 。

12. The thing that ________ is not wher you fail or not, but wher you try or not. (上海卷)

A. matters B. cares

C. considers D. minds

【分析】选A。matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters是定语从句。

A. provided B. supplied

C. shown D. offered

【分析】选D。能接双宾语的只有show和offer,但show . sth. ( 给某人看某物)与句意不符,只有offer正确。顺便说说,此句与《朗文英汉双解词典》offer词条中的一个例句几乎一样:They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?

表示“给某人提供某物”的句型是:provide / supply . with sth. ;或provide sth. for . / supply sth. to 。

2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全国卷)

A. hoped B. wanted

C. expected D. wished

【分析】选D。选项中能接双宾语的只有wish。want / expect (. ) to do sth. ;hope to do sth. 或hope that…

3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)

A. Get B. Remain

C. Lee D. Send

【分析】选C。lee sth. to . 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语,真宾语是to do…

4. The mar has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)

A. accepted B. allowed

C. permitted D. agreed

【分析】选D。选项中只有agree后可以接to do,表示“同意做…”。

5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全国卷)

A. said B. told

C. spoken D. talked

【分析】选A。. / sth. be said to…据说某人或某物…。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-怎样写好英语句子之一

正: Overwork has affected his health.

《高中英语语法-怎样写好英语句子之一》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

1. Surely, she won?t go to China Telecom with you.

怎样写好英语句子之一

我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:

、英语底子太薄。

第三、表达思想不清楚。 下面我们看一些例子。

1 ) Some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.

2 ) One man's life lack of money, he will imsible to live on.

3 ) As is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.

这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,其中 5 、 6 分的例句具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。

表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中的英语,即中式英语,比如: “man can live happiness” , “Man is iron, and food is steel.”, " Women are half side sky. "。此外,语言错误的普遍性和性十分惊人,比如,主谓不一致,名词单复数不分,动词时态语态滥用,常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明,多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法,而是最基本的单句写作能力。

文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。

为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮生进一步提高句子写作能力。

否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词, be 和 he 后面加 not 之外,还有许多不含 not 的否定结构。若能正确使用他们,文章会显得生动活泼,增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看 :

1 . 含有否定意义的词汇和短语

以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义,因此无需用否定词。

介词 against, beyond, but, except, without,……

形容词和动词 absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,……

短语 keep……from, protect……from, prnt……from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too……to, by no means, nything but,……

我们看以下例句:

1 ) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.

在一些里妇女没有得到平等的权利。

2 ) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.

这不是解决能源危机的的办法。

3 ) We should protect trees from being destroyed.

我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏。

4 ) In old China we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.

在旧,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了。

2 . 含有半否定意义的词语

barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not ryone, not rything,…… 具有半否定的意义。例句:

1 ) We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market sral years ago.

几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。

2 ) These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.

这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选的书籍来读。

3 . 不含否定意义的否定结构

有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如: cannot but, can't ,

no sooner……than, not……until, in no time, none other than, nothing but, 等等。例句:

1 ) We can't but face the reality.

我们只有面对现实。

2 ) These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.

这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。

4 . 否定结构的倒装语序

我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装。例如:

1turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to … ) On no account should we follow blindly. 我们决不应当盲从。

2 ) No where has the world r seen such great enthusia for learning as in our country. 没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。

五、 含有 it 的结构

考生病句:

1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the dlopment of society.

2. It is known to us, pract makes perfect.

正确表达:

1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the dlopment of society. ( 或 :As is known to all of us, science……)

2. It is known to us that pract makes perfect. ( 或 :As is known to us, pract……)

评议与分析:

例句 1 是 93 年 12 月六级考试 11 分作文的评分样卷句子,例句 2 选自 97 年 1 月四级考试作文。很显然,两个考生混淆了 it 和 as 的用法。如果用 it 作形式主语,后面的主语从句必须由 that 引起;如果用 as ,则后面不能用 that ,因为 as 是关系代词,代表 pract makes perfect .

It 在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握,并能灵活运用。

1 .作形式主语

It is necessary for us to a foreign language skillfully. It makes ifference wher we could purify the air or not.

2. 作形式宾语

We find it rather difficult to prnt people from doing that. Modern science has made it sible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.

3. 强调句

It is only by this way that we can achi success. It was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.

从语法结构来看,上述的句子都不难,或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中,多 《高中英语语法-怎样写好英语句子之一》由留学liuxue86我整理

高考英语

9常易混用介词的区别

这个问题,有点棘手

说实话,考到140分以上已经不是用“量”来衡量英语的学习了,完全是一种感觉,一种对英语整体把握的感觉,学习有这几个境界:不知道自己不知道,知道自己不知道,知道自己知道,不知道自己知道。而要想英语考到140分以上就需要你达到不知道自己知道的境界,也就是说已经掌握了高中所学的绝大部分或者所有知识点。(以考纲为准)

而英语考试是有客观题和主观题组成,你可以做到客观题全对,但是主观题是有人来批改的,因此存在很大的偶然性,假如你的阅卷老师出门前和妻子吵了一架,假如你的阅卷老师在路上遇到堵车,假如你的卷面不是很整洁,假如你的字体不让阅卷老师喜欢……想要得到高分真的很难!

说一个事例,高考时,我的一个同学除了作文以外的题目全对,而她的作文在平时的模考中都是在22分以上,但是为了保守起见,A. failed B. left她还是估了145,高考成绩下来她只考了141。

我要说的意思是:在备考中,要注重过程,全力以赴就足够了,休要过于在乎结果,过于在乎结果只会让你患得患失,反而限制了自己。

祝君好运!!!

我来回答下吧。我是河北省的,今年高中毕业,对英语挺有爱好。据我所知,145不好考的(我是说河北考生答的那个全国卷)考这分的应该说太牛了。我认为英语有几个阶段,个阶段是完全不会,分数应该在30分左右,第二个是稍微听点讲,偶尔写作业,成绩应该60到70左右,接下来,如果你英语成绩到了90到100零几之间,会有个坎,成绩很难向上提升,说明你词汇基本上合格了(但不够),欠缺的是语法的掌握,要想提升分数就要好好学语法,到了120分到130分,说明你词汇跟语法已经很好了,在英语上很。140以上,呵呵。你说的145是什么概念?你说的需要掌握的词汇量我猜至少在3500~4000以上吧,需要说的是,词汇量再大,也要有这几个条件才能考到145:一,的语法,能提升你的做题速度和单选、作文分数。二,书写好,作文笔体占分的,你若书写不好,减了5分…三,部分运气,不可能每个题你都有百分百的把握,运气好那么…或者判作文的老师很仁慈…就可以少减分 ps:145不容易,祝你成功

我认为能把高中课本上的单词背得很熟,可以不用刻意地背,关键要每回见都能记起来就可以了。然后能拓展下四级词汇 基本没大问题写卷子。但是要想考好 这些单词你就要多查查 比如它能做什么词性的词,还有一些生僻的平时不注意的意思(这个稍微看看就可以了)词组记点,并不用每个词都去刻意查,以后的训练当中遇到不会的再查,当然在训练以前一定的积累是很有必要的。我所说的训练是整张整张的卷子。如果150的满分想达到145,你以前没有很强的基础,今后还有别的学科的学习拖累,不太可能。但如果你已经有很好的能力了,比如已经能次次上130多了,方法得当,那么很有戏。

高分的关键在于完型和阅读,你背的那些单词啊词组呀都是为了让你在选择题度过语法关后能看懂文章。其实能看懂了,理解就不太困难,完型很注重用词,有一些特殊的用词搭配要平时多见,也有语法的考核,也注重上下文的联系。这事需要培养耐性和能力的。阅读也是如此 都需要耐心,这个能力背是背不出来的

可以买一本3500词 其实主要记住重要的1000多就好了一Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering短语作状语,表示“考虑到”些简单的你知道的还用记吗.还有要注意平时做的题中的生词,记下来例如单选中啊阅读啊也很重要的. 语法一般冠词的了解一下拉,因为这个很难理解就算学了也不一定做对.时态 从句情态动词和虚拟 非谓语 名词介词 还有注意主谓一致.形容词副词也要了解. 句型其实你平时学的扎实一般就不用太担心了 词组找一些重要的,没有什么特定的 你老师应该说吧 还有平时做的题中的也有很多重要的 平时做题或者讲解时候在题的边上写大概的语法,句型,短语不用很详细自己明白就好 这样对复习很有帮助的,关键是笔记.平时扎实学虽然不能保证145不过应该也很高的 希望对你有帮助

高考英语答题技巧

正: Tom will take your a.

我先给你分析下英语考卷,首先是听力,这个帮不了你,接下来就是单选,基本都是语法题,还有少量的固定词组,阅读最主要那份题,如果读不懂的话,就去原文里找,句子基本对得上的就是,有的是同义词替换,还有改错题,几个主要出题点,冠词a,an,the的用法,动词时态,形容词与副词的错用等,作文背点好的经典句子,基本分三大段,开头结尾写好就行,好了我就说这些,你参考下,祝考试顺利

a) at表示位置,in表示“在…内”如:

初中水平总还有吧?一、那你就好好写写作文,字迹一定要工整。

1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)

离高考没几天了,我不建议你现在赶背单词,看看模拟卷子,然后在考试时候要仔细,可以根据上下文猜出词义,或者凭借你的语感

》中书面表达的要求 ,通过对近年来高考的发展变化、命题特点、在试题中所占比例以及学生在答题中存在的问题的分析 ,提出了学生有效答题的方法和技巧

....

背下作文...

阅读实在看不懂就蒙呗

阅读:按题目找出该题在哪处并仔细阅读,即可容易得出

高中英语关于介词在句中的作用的语法介绍

They arrived in Beijing at sn.

高中英语关于介词在句中的作用知识点 1介词的搭配与选择

六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法

介词不能在句子中充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

1. 一些介词的基本用法不清;2. 一些多义介词的用法弄混;3. 一些介词短语不会灵活运用。

高三网我为大家整理整理了高中语数外、政史地、物化生九科知识点,各科知识点都包含了知识专题、学习方法、解题技巧等内容。更多2016年高考各科复习知识点请查看<<<高中总站>>>,高考知识点频道有你想要的珍贵复习资料。欢迎访问高三网,高考生的专属网站。

2介词的语能

介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star ho.(定语)

Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

On pure or not on pure is of great difference.(主语)

3介词的分类

介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

1.简单介词

顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

2.合成介词

指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

3.二重介词

指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。

4.短语介词

指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:

according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,toger with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

4介词的宾语

介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

代词:Wherr he went,he carried the photo with him.

形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

不定式:He did nothing but cry.

介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

数词:In nine out often he won't come.

疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

疑问词从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

that的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

1.作定语

The key to the door is missing.

2.作表语

As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

3.作状语

1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

6介词的复合结构

1. 介词+宾语+形容词

He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.

2. 介词+宾语+分词

The wounded boy glared at the nobleman with his te clenched.

3. 介词+宾语+不定式

The cat humped its back just like a fierce tiger to jump upon me.

4. 介词+宾语+副词

The little boy rushed out of the house without anything on.

5. 介词+宾语+介词短语

The teacher entered the classroom with a book under his arm.

7介词的叠用

在少数介词之后还可接另一个介词短语,也就是我们所称的二重介词。如:

The naughty boy suddenly rushed out from behind the tree to frighten the girl.

四、介词+and+介词

Not knowing what to do, the worried offr walked up and down the room.

There are many trees in and outside the town.

8介词的固定搭配

在英语中固定搭配的介词词组和短语介词很多,平时需要加强记忆。此处讲解几个常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并且就较容易混淆的介词搭配进行比较、分辨。

1.act as 担任 act for

2.apply to 应用于,适合于,向……申请 apply for 申请,要求

3.belong to 属于 belong in住在,应该…… belong with 应归于(类别,范畴等)

4.call on ,请求,拜访 call at 探访(at后接地方) call in 请医生,召集,收集 call to 高声唤(某人)

5pare with 跟……相比较 compare to 把……比作,与……相比

6.correspond with 与……通信;适合 correspond to 相当于

7.deal in 做生意,经营(=engage in) deal with 对付,论及,与……交往(=cope with)

8.play with 玩(某物) play at玩(某种游戏) play on 玩(某种乐器)

10.wait on 伺候 wait for等待

1. 表示“上、下”等方位的介词。

2. 表示地点的in和at的区别

— Where is he? — He is at the cinema. (问话者想知道的是位置)

— Is he in the cinema? — Yes, he is. (问话者可能已经在影院门外)

b) at表示小地点,in表示大地点

They arrived at the village at sn.

3. in, to和on在方位名词前的区别

in表示在某范围之内;to表示某范围之外的地方;on表示“毗邻、接壤”

Taiwanlies in the east ofChina.

Taiwanlies to the east of the mainland ofChina.

Mongolia (蒙古) is (lies) on the north of China.

4. 表示时间的in和after

用于将来时态时,in后面接“时段”;after后面接“时点”。试比较:

He will be back in five hours.

He will be back after five o’clock.

after后面也可接“时段”,但应该用在过去时态的句子中。

They came back after five days.

10常见考法

一些常见介词如in, at, for, to, by, on, against, between, along, below, with, as等的辨析;

一些介词短语如next to, far from, out of, due to, in all, in fact, in short, in return, in search of, in place of, for lack of, for fear of, by nature, in case, by chance 的辨析.

11误区提醒

【典型例题】

1.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ ryone’s enjoyment.

A.in B. at C. for D. to

解析: 错选D。for ryone’s enjoyment 意为“为了大家欣赏”,for在此处为一基本用法,但受to one’s joy的影响错选。正确为C。

2. So far, we he done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ____ ideal. We he to work still harder.

A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to

解析:错选C。next to 挨着,far from 远非,out of 出于,due to 因为,根据意思,有空的句子要表达“但还很不理想”。正确为B。

江苏高考英语知识点

A. bring B. carry C.take D. fetch

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

误: He walked cross the road.

江苏高考英语知识点

从沈阳到大连开车要4个小时。

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │ells │good.

3. He │fell │in love.

4. Everything │looks │different.

5. He │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone │dry.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, ell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower ells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid dlopment of economy

2.生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 aanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

6.发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social dlopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

学生错例:

1)Before you lee, there are somings I ought to l you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的soming 当somings)

2)Before you lee,there are some things ought to l you.

(误用soming; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are soming that ought to l you before you lee.

4)There is soming ought to l you before you leing.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leing”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were wing B. wed C. had wed D. he been wing

【正确】D

【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等的时间状语。e.g. His ephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long he you been wearing glasses?

【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were wing——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. wed——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个错了。

C. had wed——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The rmation could be ful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whor D. anyone

【正确】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

【题干句意】“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whor = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个是正确的。我们再来看其他几个为什么不对呢?

【详细解析】A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—Did, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very n change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must he been C. could be D. could he been

【正确】B

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be hing a meeting in the off.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must he done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must he met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must he been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“Did,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must he been,而不是A。

【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could he done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾e.g. The accident could he been prnted.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could he done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己的努力。

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