高考英语答题词汇分类 高考英语各题型英文表达

高考英语词汇多少?

进口：import

3500词。根据查询教育网得知，高考英语词汇量要求为3500词，这是根据高考英语考试大纲和历年高考真题的词汇量统计得出的结果。高考英语词汇量要求包括基础词汇和扩展词汇，其中基础词汇是考试必备的词汇，而扩展词汇则是在基础词汇的基础上进行扩展和延伸。

高考英语答题词汇分类 高考英语各题型英文表达

如果你不及时按照自己所想的方式去活，那你就总有一天会按自己所活的方很多所谓的高级式去想。

高考英语听力常见词汇

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考 英语听力 必背词汇，供大家参阅!

高考英语听力常见词汇

月份、星期、交通、、货(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep(t). October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).

Thursday Thu. Frid16.affect = he an effect / influence / impact on sth.ay Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货(钱)

5、地点(情景用语)

餐馆(restaurant)用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;

医院(hospital)用语：

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fr, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆(ho)用语：

邮局(t off)用语：

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, egram, tage等;

机场(airport)用语：

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站(station)用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店(shop)用语：

on sale, size, color, pr, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校(school)用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, mar , boss, professor, lawyer, businesan, driver, doctor nurse, head, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, polman polwoman, coach,

10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, ning, night,

The moment/minute…一…(就…)

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education (P E)

3、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数(量)词11)You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】

Million, thousand, dred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twenti,

6、科技

comr, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, salite, spaceship

7、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit, ning dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, r, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型：

1)That’s settled. 【就这么定了】

2)Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.

3)Anything but cheap【并不便宜】.

4)No wonder…

5)It’s a deal【一言为定】.

6)You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】

7)Can we make it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】

8)That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】

9)It depends. 10)It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】

10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】

12.That’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

(一)餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;can; buffet 自助餐

(二)邮局场景：

stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra tage 额外邮资 send / t / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户tman/mailman, delivery

(三)图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I you? / What can I do for you?

(四)医院及健康场景：

aspirin regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets丸/片 heart attack 心病 cold / flu 流感：he/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fr。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

(五)、电话场景：

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / ephone/ ring/ phone . ;give . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring 家庭(family)用语：him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you he the wrong number.

(六)、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you he a reservation Sir? He you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room ailable here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I he a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(七)、超速场景：

speeding May I see your lnse, please? You will be fined by $20.

(八)、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; pr What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

(九)、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 tder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(十)、机场场景：

高考英语注意事项和答题技巧

高考英语注意事项和答题技巧：

一、单项选择题

37

1、切忌不结合具体语境，生搬硬套。

2、切忌审题马虎，试题还没有看完整就选出了。

4、切忌解题速度过慢。一般的解题速度是1完形填空题分类每分钟2道题目左右为宜。

二、阅读理解

1、切忌忽视文章的类别。在开始阅读之前，要判断阅读文章的类别，这样才能做到心中有数。

2、切忌边看问题边查找。因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解的文章。应首先浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字（不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找）等。

3、切忌乱用解题技巧。不同类型的题目，如事实细节题、词语猜义题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等，都有各自的解题技巧，不能乱用。

4、切忌打乱解题节奏。在考试时一定要掌握好解题速度，有效地控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时问。一时做不出的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的题。待全部题解完后，如有剩余时间再回头做放弃的题。

5、切忌每词都不放过。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。

6、切忌凭空猜测推断。应是立足已知推断未知。

7、切忌主观臆断。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法。

三、完形填空

1、切忌边看文章边做题。要先整体浏览全文，了解其大意，在此基础上才能开始做题。

2、切忌在阅读全文时选项。应对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的。

3、切忌随意选。遇到难以确定的题目时，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

4、切忌不复查就将填涂上答题纸。完成全部问题后应该将带入文章再通读全文，从整体把握文章的意思，核查是否合适、正确，修正与全文不相称的选项。

四、书面表达

1、切忌仓促答题。在考试时要确保写作时间，通常在20-25分钟左右。

英语高考必备单词

．a handful of

同学你好~

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

a一, 一个, 一只, 一件。

3、切忌思维定势，“落入陷阱”。

an一

abandon（不顾、义务等）离弃，遗弃，抛弃The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

ability能力;能耐She did the work to the best of her ability.她已尽了力去做那件工作了。

able能干的, 有能力的, 能够的

aboard在船上, 在火车上, 在飞机上I dropped the key somewhere about here.我把钥匙掉在这儿附近了。

abolish废除,废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

abortion, 堕胎This is an abridged edition of "war and peace".这是“与和平”的节略版。

about关于；对于a book about flowers一本关于花卉的书

above（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于Inflation is above 6%.通货膨胀超过 6%。

abroad在国外；到国外to be/go/trel/live abroad在外国；出国；到国外旅行；在外国居住

abrupt突然的；意外的an abrupt change/halt/departure突然改变；骤然停顿；拂袖而去

absence不存在；缺乏The case was diissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。

absolute的There's no absolute standard for it.它没有的标准。

absorb吸收, 吸引

abstract抽象的Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?

absurd荒谬的；荒唐的；怪诞不经的That uniform makes the guards look absurd.警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。

abundant丰富的, 充裕的，这只是一部分，你去买一本《天利新课标高考考试大纲英语词汇规范释析》这里面的词汇都是高考会用到的词汇。

祝你成功~

陈金华高考英语写作高级词汇必备13个是哪些 副词27个是哪些 提纲翻译

高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

老师在讲评书面表达时，

经常告诉学生说，

书面表达要得高分，

就得有高级句型和高级词汇；

但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，

高不可及。其实，未必如

此！

通过研读一些的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，

我们发现，

句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇，

供同学

们参考。

1．

think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into

my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．

devote

spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．

seek

want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves be1、月份hind the trees.

4．

erage

I’m an erage ( ordinary ) student.

5．

but

very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．

seat

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．

supe

should

He is suped to ( should ) he driven more slowly.

8．

appreciate

thank

Thank you very much for you . →

We appreciate your very much. / Your is much appreciated.

9．

the case

true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10

．on

as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11

．due to

because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12

．cover

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13

．contribute to

be ful/useful

Plenty of memory work is un

doubtedly ful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14

．round the corner

①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you he any plans?

②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15

．come to light

discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16

．he a ball

he a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good

time ).

17

．come up with

think of

Jack is very clr. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

．set aside

se

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

19

．be of + n.

adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold rywhere in China.

．refer to

talk about/of, mention

The professor yoeferred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21

．can not but / can not but

I could not but (had to) go home.

22

．more often than not

usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23

．lest

so that /in order that

I wrote down his ephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his ephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24

．be long for sth. / be long to do sth.

want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25

．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to

be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26

．more than

very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to .

27

．perfect (ly)

good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

Would you please do me the for ( me ) to turn down the radio?

29

．the other day

a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30替换

．in the course of

during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please each other and pay special

attention to your safety.

31

．the majority of

most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32

．consist of

be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33

．be worn out

be tired / broken

①After five hours’ non

-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34

．become of

happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35

．attend to

36

．on condition that

anot oftens long as

．nrtheless

howr

．express one’s satisfaction with

be satisfied with

39

．spare no efforts to do

try one’s best to do

40

．many a

many

41

．be rushed off one’s feet

be busy in doing

42

a little / some

43

．meanwhile

at the same time

44

．get to one’s feet

stand up

45

．beneath

under

46

．occasionally

sometimes /once in while

47

．for instance

for example

48

．seldom

49

．wealthy

rich

50

．amazing

surprising

51

．as a matter of fact

in fact

高考英语的答题技巧

walk/read

技巧是你要掌握一定量的基础上才有的，词汇这个必须掌握的多才行，要不到时候看到也不明白，把平时不会的一定要做会，背下来。建议你看看2012高考核心点，这个讲的都是考点，你可以看看。

18

英语的答题技巧，重要的是 培 养he to do语感，语感好了，高考时英语提高10分不是梦。记得平时要多读、多写，养成早晨晨读英语的习惯，并且一定要坚持。希望 你 高考能考取一个好成绩，进入一所 理 想的志愿大学。

其实考英语并不难，我也是考生，记住相信自己是最重要的，答题时要仔细，多看一下老师平时为我们在黑板上做的板书和笔记，高考的题型都是老师讲的，在开考十分钟一定要把英语听力仔细读一遍，每天坚持听直到高考结束。阅读理解在原文中几乎都能找到。祝我们都能考个好成绩。

胡猜不如连着都猜一个相同的选项。

平时学的都会、 自信就好了、

高考词汇和词汇的区别

20

高中词汇是高中英语教学的重要组成部分，是指高考relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-toger, generation,考纲要求的词汇。而四级词汇不但信度高，而且效度高，符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求，能够按教学大纲的要求反映我国大学生的英语水平。

occur

高中词汇需要掌握一定数量的词汇有助于提高说话能力和阅读、写作水平。词汇量越大，英语学习的效果肯定会越好。而四级词汇则需要大学英语四级考试大纲词汇4700多个、词组近2000个。

大学英语六级比起英语四级难度大很多,从词汇量上来说,四级也就是高考完后的水准,3500的词汇量四级其实应该不多了,所以考四级要趁早,千万不要等到大二大三,越往后面难度越大。

六级比四级词汇量多点，六级肯定是比四级难度大些，但是只需要精心准备就可以了，你做题的时候会发现六级试卷中有很多生词，所以背单词是必须的，不仅仅是六级本身的词汇，平时注意扩大词汇量，多读点英语原文章，最重要的是整合知识，听力是重点，平时要多加练习，四级过了，再精心准备两个月左右应该是没问题的。

化繁为简 | 高考英语大纲3500单词浓缩至678，为高中生活“瘦身”

科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education

一提到英语，很多同学直摇头啊，从小学就开始学，平常也能整个几句对话，但是一到考试就现了原形。高考英语主要考的就是单词、语法、答题技巧。所以想要突破英语，首先就要把这些考的东西都解决掉。

技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry

首先是单词，关于记单词同学们常常 有两大困扰：一是哪些单词需要记，二是单词应该怎么记。

对于这个问题，大多数同学觉得要背的单词应该也就是课本后面的单词表，或者是3500大纲。单词背不完，背了一遍又一遍还是记不住，这种情况屡见不鲜。其实从一开始就错了，3500考纲一开始就告诉你了。你看个单词是“abandon”，意思是抛弃放弃，就是在告诉你，“放弃吧同学，3500单词你是背不完记不住的，此路不通！”

所以今天社长把这 678个高考大纲3500浓缩之后的单词表 整理给同学们，这里28总结了高考常考的237个动词、206个名词、173个形容词和62个副词。其实同学们只要能熟记这678个核心词，在高考中97%的单词你都认识。

因为篇幅过多，发到平台的只是截取的部分资料 ，建议大家来找我领取一份完整资料打印在手里，这样才能让知识浮现眼前，才真正有作用。

这些都是无偿分享的呀~大家可以 来小窗口私信我【英语678】（一定要先主动呀~）

接下来进入正题。

--连岳

——社长今日语录

大学英语单词分类

[解析]

1)【文化类】

coming soon/ nearby

发源地：birthplace

文化遗址：the…culture Site

象征：the symbol of…

见证、经历：witness

杰作：piece

世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage

奠基者：founder

的：renowned

文明：civilization

吉祥物：mascot

吉利的：auspicious

由……组成：comprise of

追溯到：date back to

继承：inherit

发扬：carry forward

传统的：traditional

特征：characteristic

独特的：unique

民间的：folk

传说的：legendary

2)【历史类】

皇室的：imperial

朝代：dynasty

妃嫔：concubine

历史的：historic

庆典：celebration

祭祀：sacrif

等级制度：hierarchy

在……的鼎盛时期：flourishing period

儒家的：Conian

瓷器：porcelain

象形文字：Pictographic character

原始：primitive society

封建的：feudal

古老的：ancient

革命：revolution

爱国的：patriotic

迄今为止：up till now

兴起于……：prosper in…

闭关政策：exclusion policy

大使：ambassador

帝国：empire

摇篮：cradle

发源于：originate from…

统一：unify

发掘：evacuate

遗迹：relic

神话：myth

3)【经济类】

改革开放：opening-up reform

合资企业：joint venture

私营企业：private enterprise

购买力：purchasing power

通货膨胀：inflation

附加值的：value-added

稳健的货政策：a prudent monetary policy

预算：budget

资金：capital

：social we替换lfare

财政的：fiscal

经济调节：economic regulation

公平竞争：fair competition

收支平衡：make ends meet

劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry

出口：export

专利：patent

退休金：pension

生产力：productivity

大萧条：recession

零售：retail

销售额：sales volume

长期国债：long-term government bonds

供给：supply

增长两倍：triple

城镇化：ization

房地产：real estate

4)【发展】

实施：implement

推行：carry out

教育体制：educational

共同努力：joint effort

就业机会：job opportunity

缓解：reli

改善：improve

辉煌的成就：brilliant achiments

初步成效：initial effect

投入使用：be put into use

自然资源丰富：rich natural resources

人才资源：human resources

重要指标：key index

使丰富：enrich

着手解决问题：deal with issue

有一本叫《大学英语考试6000单词分类归纳记忆》，自己去看看吧。网上没有，卓越上有买的。

分类不如分级

背单词【远不如】背文章

能够分级词汇大纲有二

1、PETS（1-5）大纲（1000、2000、4000、5500、7500）

2、英专旧大纲基础阶段（1000、2000、3000、4000、5000、6000）

其他各类大纲，基本可以不屑一顾