高考英语词语知识_高考英语词汇常见

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-词语用法选析

《高中英语语法-词语用法选析》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请。

高考英语词语知识_高考英语词汇常见

高考英语词语知识_高考英语词汇常见

词语用法选析

1. A. Africa is second only to Asia in area.

B. I want a second pair of shoes.

C. Argentina is the second biggest nation in Latin America.

为什么句 A 中的序数词 second 前面不加冠词，句 B 中的序数词 second 前面加不定冠词，句 C 中的序数词 second 前面加定冠词 the ？

析：不加冠词的 second 作“次于”解；加不定冠词的 second 作“另外的”解；加定冠词的 second 才是真正的序数词，作“第二”解。三个句子的意思分别是： A. 非洲的面积仅次于。 B. 我再要一双鞋子。 C. 阿根廷是拉丁美洲的第二e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.大国。

2. I ain't got any mo一般过去时re money. 句中的 ain't 是什么意思？

析： ain't[enit] 是个俗用词，有时被写成 an't .它可以是 are not ， is not ， am not ， he not ， has not 的缩写形式。在口语中常可听到这种读音。例如：

You're joking， ain't （= aren't） you？ / I ain't （= am not） going to do it. /That ain't （= is not） true， I'm afraid. / Your letter ain't （= has not） reached me up to now. 所问句子的意思是： I he not got any more money.

3. His uncle is a child of a man. 这句话是什么意思？

析：“ a + 名词 + of + a + 名词”是强调人、物特性的一种同位属格结构。前一名词表示的是后一名词的属性，作“像……那样的”解，是文学语言中的一种修辞手法。如果意思上需要，可用代词代替前一名词前的不定冠词；也可用代词或复数名词代替后一名词前的不定冠词。如： This is a palace of a house. 这是一所有宫殿气派的房子。 Miss Chen is a flower of a girl. 陈是个像鲜花一样的姑娘。 She divorced her brute of a huand. 她和她那畜生般的丈夫离了婚。 He has a mountain of debts to pay. 他债台高筑。所问句子可译作：他的叔叔是个充满孩子气的大人。

4. A. “The pupils all don't like the maths teacher” 和 B. “The pupils all dislike the maths teacher” 的意思相同吗？

析：这两句意思不相同。 all， both， ry 等词与 not 连用时，通常表示部分否定。若 all， both， ry 等词与 dislike， imsible， invisible， dieli， unkind， useless 等含否定前缀或后缀的词连用时，则表示全部否定。比较： Both of the twins cannot dance. 这对双胞胎并不都会跳舞。 Everybody here is useless to me. 在这里，每一个人在我看来都没有用。 Every one of them doesn't beli you wrong. 他们并不是每个人都认为你错。

5. A. I don't know English and French.

B. I don't know English or French.

这两个句子有什么区别？

析： not A or B 表示全部否定， not A and B 会产生歧义。句 A 的意思可以是： I know neither English nor French. 或： I know English， but I don't know French. 如果要表示全部否定，并且不至于产生歧义，你用 not A or B 结构。但是，下列结构中的全部否定，应用 and 表达，而不用 or ：

A. 简单句中出现两个否定词。如： Men cannot live without air and water.

B. 各列举成分前面都有否定词。如： It has no eyes and no ears.

C. 列举成分在否定词前。如： Dad and Mum cannot write their names.

D. and 构成的固定词组。如： He didn't work day and night.

E. and 连接两个表示先后发生的两个动作。如： Don't drink and drive. 别酒后驾驶。

6. & 怎么读？它表示什么意思？

析： & 是拉丁语单词 et[et] ，也是法语单词 et[ei] .它是 e 和 t 两个字母连写的变体，作连接词用，与 and 同义。它只能连接单个名词，多用于商标、公司名称或报刊、栏目名称中，不用于较规范的文章或语句中。若连接两个缩略词，则用 & ，不用 and .如： vi & vt . & 也可与 and 配合使用。如： Building & construction and Aesthetics 建筑与美学。

7. A. Mary has made great progress， _________ delighted her parents.

B. Tom was late for class again， _________ made the teacher angry.

C. She told a lie， _________ her father found strange.

D. Mr White treats me like a baby， ________ I cannot bear.

E. Al seemed a n girl， __________ in fact she was.

F. I saw the man ry day， _________ was very natural.

G. He was a Tibetan， _________ I knew from what he wore.

H. He has won the 2nd67. career n. 生涯,职业 place， _________ often happened.

I. All the problems， _________ you will find out， are now settled.

J. He oped the idea， _________ could be expected.

上面各句的空白处填 which， as 都可以吗？

析：关系代词 which ， as 都可非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。但是，从句是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + （补语）”结构或从句含有否定意义时，要用 which 作从句中的主语或宾语，而不用 as ；从句是“主语 + 谓语 + （宾语）”时只用 which 作从句中的主语；从句中无宾语或需要关系代词作宾语时，可用 which 或 as 作主语或宾语；从句是“主语 + 系词 + 表语”时，可用 which 或 as 作从句中的主语或表语。在非限制性定语从句中， which 只置于句末， as 可置于句首、句中或句末：当 as 作“正如”解，但仍有连接词含义时，不可用 which 代之。所以， A ， B ， C ， D 四句中要填 which ； E ， F ， G ， H 四句中可填 which 或 as ， I ， J 两句中只能填 as .

10. A. I didn't enjoy the performance at all.

B. If you do it at all， do it well.

C. To see an American at all in a place like this was a surprise to me.

D. Do you know it at all？

这四句中的 at all 有什么区别？

析： at all 用来加强语气。 at all 用于否定句中，作“根本，完全”解； at all 用于条件句中，作“（如果）真地，确实”解； at all 用于肯定句或疑问句中，作“到底，竟然”解。所以，句 A 译作：我一点也不喜欢这个表演。句 B 译作：如果你真地要去做，就要把它做好。句 C 译作：在这样的地方居然会见到一个美国人，我感到惊奇。句 D 译作：你究竟知道不知道？ 《高中英语语法-词语用法选析》由liuxue86我整理

高考英语常用词汇

18.tranit v. 传播,播送;传递

希望对你有帮助哦。

(when ,if ,n if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如：

写作中常用的连接词

1）表示对比关系： On one hand…On the other hand一方面…另一方面; On the contrary相反地, just like正如, while而,

2) 表示因果关系：Therefore因此, As a result结果, Thanks to因为, so that, too... to, enough... to , For this reason因为这个原因

3) 表示转折关系：Howr, In spite of尽管…, Although, Otherwise否则的话，Even though

4) 表示平等，对等关系：both...and, neither...nor, as well as, as well, either...or,

5) 表示时间，顺序关系：Once upon a time, For one thing, For another thing, In the end, At last, Shortly after…, First, Second..., Then, Finally, After that后来，After a while过了一会儿as usual像往常一样.. until, since,

6) 表示递进关系：Besides, Furthermore此外，而且, in addition , additionally; To make matters worse=what’s worse更糟糕的是, what’s more;

7)表示强调关系：not only...but also；Above all首先, especially特别是,

8) 表示解释，说明关系：As a matter of fact 事实上, That is to say也就是说, In other words (换句话说), To l the truth说实话,

9) 表示个人观点：In my personal opinion我个人认为 as far as I’m concerned就我个人而言

10) 表示列举：For example, For instance例如, such as, like, and so on

11) 表示总结、归纳：In short简而言之, Generally speaking一般来说，总的来说, In conclusion ，总之

12) 能灵活运用,就肯定回有效的：

As far as I’m concerned, 就我而言； By the way，顺便问一下; on the way 在路上；

In this way, 这样，以这样的方法；according to根据； neither...nor；46. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌so… that 如此，以致 ,

too... to 太… 以至于不能； enough... to 足够…而可以；prefer A to B宁可要A而不要B; prefer doing to doing，prefer to do…rather than do…宁可做某事而不做某事；such as；just like 正像； instead of而不是（而替代）; Instead, 而是； as well as；… as well; either...or；

as usual像往常一样; not.. until 直到…才; not only...but also 不但，而且

高考必备英语单词有哪些

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

我是一个刚经历高考的人 ，我感觉我们写的再多 ， 都难以说全高考必备的单词有哪些，但你只要把平时老师要求的一些单词记好，弄清它的用法就行 ，不管它考什么你都知道~

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

很难讲 现在有许多高中词汇从A到Z的 都是需要背的 因为高考题有大量的阅读量 即使语法掌握不是很好 但是词汇量很强大 考试成绩同样会很好 听力 阅读 都是会用到的 语法题中也会考单词用法

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2018高考英语最基础的语法知识点总结

在高考英语中往往会出一些最基础的语法题，这就需要我们知道并掌握高考英语最基础的语法知识点，下面我为大家整理一下，供参考！

高考英语最基础的重点语法知识点 一、 高考英语最基础的形容词语法知识点

1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序

限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质，状态，即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词

a n long new black British plastic pen

2)形容词作状语，表伴随或结果 He returned，safe but tired.

3)复合形容词语法的用法

1)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的

3)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的

4)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的

5)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的

(1)表达倍数语法的常用结构

1.数词+times+aIt is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to dos+形容词原级+as

This room is tw as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

2.数词+times+形容词比较级+tIt is important for . to do; As you know, As far as I know，据我所知 especially特别是;han

This room is tw bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

(2)高考英语比较级和语法的常见结构

―the +比较级……, the +比较级―：表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 2. the +序数词++单数可数名词：表示―第几大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。

高考英语中最基础的语法有哪些 1、高考英语冠词语法（a,an,the)

2、高考英语名词语法(世界是有万事万物构成的,这些事物各有名称,表示这些名称的次叫名词.名词可以表示人、事物的名称、或抽象的概念）

3、高考英语代词语法（指代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的次.有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词关系代词、连接代词）

4、高考英语动词语法（动词是表示动作或状态的词.英语中必须有一个动词来担当谓语,说明主语“是什么”或“做什么”.动词有人称、数、时态、语态、语气的变化.）

5、高考18.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃英语数词语法（分基数词,如：one和序数词,如frist）

6、高考英语介词语法（介词的含义相当丰富,主要用来表示时间、地点、方向、工具、材料等）

高考英语996个高频词及316个语法知识点

11）表示选择：prefer.. to; prefer to do…rather than do…; instead of; Instead,

一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。

3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable dlopment 可持续发展 eco 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区

36. get on one’s feet

2. 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 (continuing) education 教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网

3. 热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 rmation revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 工程 population explosion 人炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

2020高考英语必背语法知识点

Toseeistobeli.(对等)

【篇一】2020高考英语必背语法知识点

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to beli. (对等)

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(2) It is +adj.+for .+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It takes (.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 sible 均可作表语，但sible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is sible for him to come to the meeting.

It is sible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

【篇二】2020高考英语必背语法知识点

英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：

She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,lee等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)

Don't lee such an important thing undone.

Don't lee the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,he,make, 的后面。

1.注意“he +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I he had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：

They mad to make themselves understood in very English.

I raised my vo to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,not,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the hey rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks l123. internal a. 内部的,国内的ike a beautiful garden.

With rything well arranged,he left the off.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

eg:He didn't not me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

【篇三】2020高考英语必背语法知识点

助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：

He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态。例如：

He is singing.他在唱歌。(安通学校提供)

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如：

c. 构成疑问句。例如：

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如：

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow ning. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有：be, he, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：

They are hing a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

【篇四】2020高考英语必背语法知识点

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词：

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usual1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：ly修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunay, neither of them could swim. Unfortunay修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词

【篇五】2020高考英语必背语法知识点

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+of.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+for.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

注意:probable和sible均可作表语，但sible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itissibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itissible/probablathewillcometothemeeting.

高考必记英语单词

e.g. He （2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。is familiar with English, German and French..

三大主科一样，别就在文科史地政、理科化生理。理科的大学多e.g. You he always ed me and I will always do as much for you.，专业也多，好就业。文科的大学少，专业少。除学校外不好找工作。文科的计算机专业分哪所大学，有，但基本很少。所以要根据自己的特长选择适合自己的文理科。

在现在全国的大部分考区，文理科的高考题，语文与英语文理科的题完全一样．数学有一点异．但各地区的规定不大一样．略有异．

建议现在买本<高考必备>.那本书很好.可当字典,如果做着题再去查它的话,效果很好.我用过

高考英语常见形容词和动词有哪些?

103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

词的分类：

13.一Which one can I take?

1时间副词

soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

5频度副词

always, often, frequently, seldom, nr

2地点副词

here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

6疑问副词

how, where, when, why

3方式副词

hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

7连接副词

how, when, where, why, wher, howr, meanwhile

4程度副词

almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

8关系副词

when, where, w2. 高考英语知识点总结归纳hy

副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置：

1） 在动词之前。

2） 在be动词、助动词之后。

3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for ryone to eat.

There is food enough for ryone to eat.

英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lay；

high，highly；slow，showly等 等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含

义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时

带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题

分类作一点探讨 。

（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lay；most，mostly等等，这两

种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You he come too late.你来得太晚了。

He you see him lay?你最近见到过他吗？

3.The person who talks most is of......

8

高考英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

二、 高考英语基础的 形容词和副词比较级和相关语法

听力考试时间宝贵，许多有用的信息稍纵即逝，最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了，比如in a way和in the way，feel for .和feel for sth，通常会令我们举棋不定。因此，在平日的训练当中，多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的，我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解，并附有例句，供大家加深理解。

30. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：流，级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2） according to：按照，根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：随……而定

3） admit to：承认 e.g. I he to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit .(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They he admitted me into their club.

4） all for：完全

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5） all in all：总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7） as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8） as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. He ge me a, and money as well.

Since you he begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With evision, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9） at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10） attach to：属于，归因于 e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11） be a credit to：为……增光

do credit to：为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12） bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

he in mind：考虑 e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you he in mind.

13） begin with：以……为起点

e.g. He aised me to begin with soming easy.

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14） build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on：以……为基础，依赖 e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15） by day：在白天 e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16） can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but：不得不，禁不住

I cannot but l her the truth.(=I cannot ling her the truth)

17） come forth：出现，发行 Many new things are coming forth..

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

They he come forward with an offer to .

The matter was deferred at last ning’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18） compare 2. 高考英语阅读理解的常见题型有哪些… to比拟（指出其中的相似点）

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19） consist in：包含在……中 Happiness consists in good health.

consist of：由……组成

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20） end on：两端相碰，正对 The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

22) feel for .：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment：此刻、暂时 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down：下去，下来；写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the ephone number I got down for you.

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will he to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with .：遭到某人的（训斥等）

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get . into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give . a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give . one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g. She ge me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with：把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for：有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good：地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) he a fancy for：爱好，喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for n clothes.

he a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g. I he a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up：领头； e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up：注意，小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way：妨碍，挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production mods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of：负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand：控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the pol soon had the situation in hand.

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

on one’s honor：用人格担保

e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

36) in session of：占有 e.g. He is in session of this house.

in the session of：被占有

e.g. The keys are in the session of the door keeper.

37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

38) keep up：继续，保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上

e.g. With their , he has kept up with the class.

39) look about：环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

look about for：四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

40) look up：向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

look up to：尊敬

e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.

41) make one’s way：开路

e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

make one’s way to：向……走去

e.g. In the ning we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

42) measure to：测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm.

measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g. The new techniques measure up to aanced world standard.

43) more than：很，非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

more…than：比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

44) much as：虽然

e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

as much：同样的或同样多少的

45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one dred people at the meeting.

not less than：不比……，至少

e.g. There were not less than one dred people at the meeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的别，句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。

46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有

e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.

It is no more than empty talk.

not more than：不比……更，不如；至多

e.g. He is not more clr than you are.

There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.

47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售

e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.

I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.

for sale：出售的，上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48. once again：再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again.

once and again：一再

e.g. I he told him once and again not to do that.

49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

out of the question：不可能的

e.g. What you proe is out of the question.

50. refer to：提及，涉及

e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

51. search .：认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

search for .：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him rywhere but failed.

52. settle down：落下；定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down.

He has settled down in the countryside.

settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于

e.g. He settled down to his homework.

They settled down to a new job.

53. speak for itself：不言而喻

e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.

speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.

submit…to：提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court.