高考英语时文阅读25期 2020英语时文阅读

2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

2)理解书面语言的能力;

I he a special place in my heart for libraries. I he for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out aentures through the books I checked out from the library,

高考英语时文阅读25期 2020英语时文阅读

高考英语时文阅读25期 2020英语时文阅读

1.注意把握篇章的整体信息，充分考虑语境线索的提示。

图书馆在我心中的地位很特殊，从我记事起就是这样。我一直是一个热心的读者，小时候每天看三本书。故事对我来说就像空气一样不可或缺，当其他孩子打球或参加派对时，我在从图书馆借来的书中体验冒险，

Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of all parrot native to Australasia, he been shown to he similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds he proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choese from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did rything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

我的份工作是在Ukiah图书馆工作，当时我16岁。这份工作梦寐以求，从上架书籍到给孩子们读故事，我做了所有的事情。

I always read, using different vos, as though I were acting out the stories with my vo and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

我总是用阅读，就好像我在用自己的声音表演故事，他们喜欢这样！这是一个与我的孩子们建立联系的特殊时刻，让他们感受到书的奇妙。

Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excent of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。

As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe hen for readers and writers, a bridge that s put toger a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, fight book piracy and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

作为一名家，我与图书馆建立了新的关系。我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。我把图书馆看成是读者和作家的避风港，这是一座桥梁，帮助读者和书相连接。图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版，我认为所有的作家都应该在可能的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆，在社交媒体上共享图书馆公告，经常使用它们，并在可能的时候谈论它们。

2010年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解E

A. they took no interest in new technology

How words came into being is unknown. All we assume is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put toger to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, wher spoken or written in letters, are called words.

文字如何产生还不得而知。我们推测是早期某些人发明了某种声音，以某种方式来表达思想、感情、行为和事物，便于彼此交谈。后来他们约定某些符号，称为字母，组合起来表达声音，也可以书写。这些可以说也可以写的声音，称为文字。

The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad nts of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean soming to uB. a change in the nature of readings increases.

文字的力量在于它们的组合——然后在我们的大脑中呈现。文字的内涵取决于我们的经验；我们活得越久，某些特定的文字就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐或悲伤；我们读得越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的文字就越多。A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road

Great writers are those who not only he great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which he powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clr use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their ition and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.

伟大的作家不伟大的思想，还能用语言表达这些思想，对我们的思想和感情产生巨大影响。语言的巧妙运用就是我们所说的文学风格。最重要的是，真正的诗人是一位文字。他可以用音乐一般的文字表达他的意思，而这些文字的位置和组合可以让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会谨慎地选择文字，并正确地使用，否则我们的演讲只会变得愚蠢和平庸。

2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

1.The underlined word“erupts”means .

History, Culture & Landscape. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

C. Because few people could read for themselves.

历史、文化与景观。探索并欣赏4个世纪的历史，以及5英亩的带花园步道的获奖花园。花园自1679年起属于哈塞尔家族，是果酱节的举办地。礼品和古董、植物销售、博物馆和中世纪大厅茶室。

D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.

Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.

开放时间：3月29日——10月29日，周日至周四。

Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: 10.30 – 17.30 (16:00 in Oct).

茶室、花园、礼品店：10:30–17:30（10月至16:00）。

House: 11.15 – 16:00 (15.00 in Oct)

房子：11:15 –16:00（10月至15:00）

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

小镇：普尔桥和佩里思

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Cetto and the artists from St Ives.

那些观看Abbot Hall 临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市美术馆，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的藏品包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展品包括卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的画家。

Open: Min to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer,10.30-16.00 Winter.

开放时间：上午至周六和夏季周日。夏季10.30-17.00，冬季10.30-16.00。

Town: Kendal

小镇：肯德尔

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought toger in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s soming for ryone!

发现、探索并欣赏获过奖的图利之家，在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和美术馆里，将历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭乐趣汇集在一起。从精美艺术到互动娱乐，这里有四个奇妙的画廊可供参观，所以这里适合每个人！

Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.

开放时间：旺季 4月1日至10月31日：周一至周六 10.00-17.00，周日 11:00-17:00。

Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30

淡季 11月1日至3月31日：周一至周六 10:00-16:30，周日 12:00-16:30

Town: Carlisle

小镇：卡莱尔

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspiration home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, nts and family activities throughout the year.

探索威廉·华兹华斯的灵感之家。参观他的湖滨别墅，穿过山坡花园，探索博物馆中丰富的藏品。参观商店，在咖啡馆里放松。全年有展览、活动和家庭活动。

Open: Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).

开放时间：每天 09:30-17:30（入场时间17:00）。

Town: Graere

小镇：格拉斯米尔

2022年高考英语全国甲卷 - 阅读理解B

American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They he to be. The United States has tw Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on prnting fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.

戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力相当于两岁儿童。尽管野外的这些鸟不知道使用工具，但事实证明，在笼中长大的可以熟练使用。最近的一次实验中，给凤头鹦鹉一个盒子，盒子里有一颗坚果。盒子正面有一个几何形状的“钥匙孔”，给这些鸟五个不同形状的“钥匙”让它们从中选择。插入正确的“钥匙”坚果会掉出来。

A. He was on his way to school.

In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed sess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.

B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

人类的婴儿大约一岁左右就可以在圆孔中放入圆形物品，但要想在对称性较的情况下也能做到这一点，还需要一年的时间。这种能够识别形状需要朝特定方向转动才能匹配的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。在实验中，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。经过反复试验，类似的测试中，凤头鹦鹉比猴子表现更好。这表明，当在空中移动物体时，戈芬的凤头鹦鹉确实具有异中心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。

The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out wher the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in their shape selections.

高考英语阅读理解练习书

Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead erous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses he to perform some erous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool

高考英语阅读训练（001）

2. The dlopment of silent reading during the nin century showed .

You are watching a film in which two men are hing a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't n hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of n catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. Howr, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.

A. often dress up as actors

B. prefer to lead erous lives

C. often perform seemingly erous actions

D. often fight each other for their lives

2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.

A. playing their dirty tricks

B. selling their special skills

C.jumping out of high windows

D. jumping from fast moving trains

3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.

A.he needs little protection

B. he will be covered with a mattress

C.his life is enered

D. his safety is generally all right

4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?

A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.

5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?

A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.

B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.

C.Parachutes must be of good quality.

D. The cliff is too high.

KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA

高考英语阅读训练（002）

Activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nin century did silent reading become popular.

One should be careful, howr, of suping that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical dlopment of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offs, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.

Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over wher books should be used for rmation or treated respectfully, and over wher the reading of material such as newss was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. Howr, whatr its aantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.

By the end of the century students were being aised to he some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not imsible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological dlopments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.

1. Why was reading aloud common before the nin century?

B. Because there were few places for private reading.

D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.

A. a change in the ition of literate people

C. an increase in the number of books

D. an increase in the erage age of readers

3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.

A. the importance of silent reading

B. the amount of rmation provided by books and newss

C. the effects of reading on health

D. the value of different types of reading material

4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?

A. To explain how present day reading habits dloped.

B. To change people's way to read.

C. To show how reading mods he improved.

D. To encourage the growth of reading.

KEY: 1-4 CBDA

高考英语阅读训练（003）

But n with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.

Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as sre as life imprisonment.

In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.

The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are oke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.

1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.

B. they did not pay great attention to prnting fires

C. they showed indifference to fighting fires

D. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment

2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American children

B. American children he not received enough education of fire safety lessons

C. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United States

D. America's large population leads to more fires

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.

B. There he been sral great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.

C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.

KEYA.“Volcano”and“explode”. B.“Crust”and“hard rock”: BAC

高考英语阅读训练（004）

Nuclear power's(核能的) er to health, safety, and n life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, n though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio wes are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio wes, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high lls, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But n the lowest lls can do serious damage. There is no ll of radiation that is compley safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1. According to the passage, the er of nuclear power lies in __________.

A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection

C. radiation ll D. nuclear radiation

2. Radiation can lead to serious results n at the lowest ll ________.

A. when it kills few cells

B. if it damages few cells

C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves

D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.

A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediay

B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D. lead to all of the above results

4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).

C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its er.

KEY: 1- 4 DBDA

高考英语阅读训练（005）

Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Shef's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifth Street, just around the corner from my off, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal oke from the factories and the street ells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Shef's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a all niece of mine in Clland, to whom I was in the habit of sending all gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and aertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.

1. What made an impression on the author?

B. The collection of toys.

C. A stranger he met at the store.

D. The beauty and size of the doll.

2. Why does the author mention his niece?

A. She likes dolls.

B. The doll looks like her.

C. She lives near Shef's.

D. He was looking for a gift for her.

3. Why did the writer go past Shef's?

B. He was looking for a present for his niece.

C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.

D. None of the above is right.

4. The story takes place in the ______.

A. early summer B. early spring

C. midsummer D. late spring

KEY: 1-5 ADDB

高考英语阅读训练（006）

Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we he been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new mods he ed cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can he cars and evision sets. Howr, technology has also increased the amount of food ailable (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.

Will mankind continue to live longer and he a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep progress as we he over the past fifty years, the answer is definiy yes. The aancement of technology depends upon research and dlopment, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.

Therefore, in the final ysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start dloping new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in ing us maintain our standard of living.

1. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The definition of technology

B. Modern technology

C. The application of technology

D. The dlopment of technology

2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.

A. a part of the introduction to American business

B. followed by the passage talking about factors of production

C. taken from a learned journal

D. Both A and B

3. Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.

B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.

C. Technology is the response to our needs.

D. The United States is great efforts to aance its technology.

4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the of _________.

A. higer quality of life

B. medical technology

C. modem farming machinery

D. technological substitute

KEY: 1- 4BDAB

高考英语阅读训练（007）

The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you he seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not ry mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or la as it is called, cols and builds up on the suce of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled la can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.

A. moves down B. breaks away

C. builds up D. suddenly throws out la

2.Which words in the passage he the same meaning as “melted rock”?

C.“magma”and“la” D.“Volcano”and“magma”

3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?

A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock

B. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magma

C. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust

4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.

A. The Volcano B. Kilimanjaro Volcano

C. The Mountains D. The Melted Rock

KEY: DCBA

高考英语阅读训练（008）

WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL

Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial Attractions

FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward Road

Tel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,

French restaurant,

Night club,

Swimming-pool, Shops,

Coffee shop and bar,

Telephone, radio and

TV in each room,

Close to the city center

FAIRVIEW HOTEL

129 North Road

Tel.5-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, Telephone

In each room, Bar, Restaurant,

Garage, Swimming-pool

ORCHARD HOTEL

233 Edward Road

Tel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First ho,

European restaurant,

Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,

Shops, tv, night-club

OSAKA HOTEL

1264 Venning Road

Tel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,

Japanese and

Chinese restaurants, Shops,

Swimming-pool, Large garden

1.The number of the rooms in the best hos in Boswell is .

A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240

2.If a Japanese treler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.

C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road

3.Which ho faces the Orchard ho?

A. The First ho. B. The Osaka ho.

C. The Fairview Ho. D. No ho.

KEY: BCA

2022年高考英语复习备考策略及命题预测

A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.

有很多的同学是非常的想知道，高考英语的复习备考策略是什么的，整理了英语复习备考策略及命题预测，希望会对大家有所帮助！

D. volcano-cracks-magma-crust

2022年高考英语复习策略有哪些

1. Stuntmen are those who ______.

1、强化了词句的积累与运用

词汇是英语最基本的元素。通过复习，按照知识之间的内在联系，同学们能够做到分类整理和融会贯通，对课本基础知识的整理归纳有了一个系统的网络构建。针对2016高考英语的题型变化，同学们对词汇的掌握就不仅仅是以前的词组搭配，而是在词汇运用的基础上对该词的词性，词意，词源词根，近义词或反义词有了系统全面的掌握和运用。以tolerate为例：

tolerate常用的意思有：to permit/to endure/to be able to take。

n. toleration

adj. tolerable （bearable/adequate）

adj. tolerant （broad-minded）

a. tolerably

其常用用法：

tolerate ./sth./doing

can’t tolerate doing sth.

拓展：bear/endure/put up with/stand/absorb

把词汇的积累融入到练习中去，是同学们检验复习成果直接有效的途径。如：

例1 You know， sometimes it is the artist’s task to 54 how much music you can 55 make with what you he left.”

This powerful 56 has stayed in my mind r since I heard it.

56. A. note B. figure

C. impression D. line

针对完型填空的第56题，同学们在经过轮的词汇网络的建构后，可以轻松地得出D项正确。在此题中，D项的line表达的就是words之意。

2. 进行了语法的综合学习和运用强化训练

高三英语的总复习以回归课本为主要贯穿线，所以对语法的学习有个完整的梳理和学习。三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句），特殊表达（虚拟语气，倒装句，省略），非谓语动词等，同学们要能够辨析与运用，对其各自的结构和功能有了新的学习认识和掌握，进而能够熟练运用于解题。

例2 （2015新课标Ⅰ卷） Yangshuo 7 really beautiful. A study of trelers 8 by the Webster TripAisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

第7题考查冠词，时态和主谓一致，同学们结合上下语境可以准确地在7中填出is。第8题考查动词的过去分词做定语的用法。通过上下文的理解和考量，同学们能够对此题作出语法知识的断定和运用，按题目要求写出conducted。

3. 加强了阅读能力

高中课文体裁广题材多，内容新颖。利用课本中的阅读材料和信息，分析句子中的词汇表意问题，句子的表达及其在语篇中的功能，分析理解每段的中心句，了解作者表达的主旨和文章的结构。这些都是对自己阅读分析能力的训练与。

例如高中英语课本必修五的第四单元Making the news，文章开头的一句Nr will Zhou Yang （ZY） forget his first assignment at the off of a popular English news，此句的开头用了一个部分倒装结构，既能强化英语语言表达的魅力，同时吸引了同学们阅读的兴趣，想要进一步的去探究课文的内容和索要传递的信息。

2022年的高考英语备考建议

（一）、 认真研读考试说明和考试大纲，做到科学备考。考试说明和考试大纲是高考的纲领性资料，在认真研读考试说明和大纲的基础上，合理制定好复习。扎扎实实搞好各个阶段和各个方面的复习。同时研究近三年高考真题，发现规律，夯实基础。

（二）、注重基础，回归教材。但不局限于教材，创造性的使用教材。

掌握好教材中的基础词汇并会辨析词汇间的区别，在备考过程中，切实落实考纲词汇，特别要掌握好常用动词及其动词词组、名词、形容词、副词的用法，特别关注熟词生义。复习归纳常用动词的基本句型，还有课本中出现的重点句型。要经常对一些句子，甚至段落进行背诵、默写。对于语法知识，虽然要淡化但也不能不重视，应着重掌握《大纲》要求的基本条目规则，不要在难、偏、深、细上面做文章，尽量做到精讲精练。若在语法知识的深度上过多地花时间，而忽视了语言的实际运用，就会走偏方向。

（三）、做好针对性训练，注意积累纠错。在平时的复习备考中，针对自己薄弱的题型，做针对性训练，各个击破增强学习英语的信心。但是不要做偏题、难题和怪题。同时注意积累，及时复习回顾自己的纠错笔记。

（四）、加强听说，重视读写。 英语学科不同于其他学科。听、说、读、写是学好英语的基本功。坚持每天进行英语听力训练，提高英语听力能力。通过朗读形成语感，通过默读、快读等提高快速获取信息的能力。

（五）、加大“语篇分析”能力的训练，培养学科意识和英语思维，有效提升阅读理解能力。

全卷采用了8个阅读语篇，彰显了对阅读理解能力的重视，并赋予阅读理解部分较高的内容和分值权重。阅读理解部分题目设置难度加大，推理判断题比重增加；完形填空的文章主旨把握难度也不小。鉴于此，建议将语篇训练作为贯穿英语高考复习的主线。

高考英语考试重点预测

英语命题趋势及备考建议

注重基础，回归教材备考。但不局限于教材，创造性的使用教材，落实考纲词汇，特别要掌握好常用动词及其动词词组、名词、形容词、副词的用法，特别关注熟词生义。要经常对一些句子，甚至段落进行背诵、默写。加大“语篇分析”能力的训练，培养学科意识和英语思维，有效提升阅读理解能力，注意课本单元文章阅读，增加“时文阅读”。进行“限时快速阅读”训练。根据文章特点，有针对性的训练学生的概括总结能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力、文字解码能力、语意转换能力、句意的深层理解能力、猜测和预测能力等思维能力。

选择做题，更要“悟题”，题不一定做的过多，但要做“精”。要有意识地“参悟”试卷的命题规律，包括整体风格、选材特征、各大题型的考点，从而归纳解题思路和技巧。可以选择历年高考真题进行专项训练和总结。为避免同一错误的再发生，建立改错本是十分必要的。

点击查看：高考英语命题特点

高考英语复习策略

2.注重常用词汇和句型的正确使用。

4.有效适度地使用从句和连接词。

5.写作类题目不要照抄原文，尝试用自己的话语表达意思。

2022英语高考试题考什么？

简而言之，是四项能力

1)理解英语口语的能力;

3)词汇、语法和语用知识运用能力;

4)书面表达能力。

2022高考英语命题热点

1.科技造成的人与人之间的面对面交流缺失及必要性

2.汉语热

3.人际关系和情感态度

4.以二胎开放、足球课程进校园为代表的政策性话题

5.中西方文化异与交流的话题

6.传统文化

7.2022冬奥会

8.交通与环保问题

9.网络新词汇（如打call等）

前两大题不是简单检查考生的听力和阅读能力，而是检查考生在听取和读取信息过程中，抓住主旨要义、掌握具体细节、推断意义以及判断意图、观点和态度等获取和处理信息的能力。

后两部分也不是单一考查语言知识和写的能力，而是检查考生在补全和表达信息过程中正确、连贯加工和传递信息的能力。

浙江新写作部分的“应用文写作”“读后续写”和“概要写作”取代了“短文改错”和“书面表达”。这一命题改革动向值得关注。

2021年高考英语全国卷 - 阅读理解C

The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it n melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the suce through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunay, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market ters and a handful of overly ambitious sporten. Millions of acres of wetlands were Not ryone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behiour on the part of another.dried to feed and house the r-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Brly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.

当探险家们次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上到处都是各种各样的野生动物，美洲土著人智慧地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。然而仅仅几十年，探险家和定居者们就夺走了这些资源中的大部分。数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员手中。上百万英亩，用于喂养和容纳不断增加的水禽种群的湿地干涸，水禽栖息地大大减少。

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl ters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Rooslt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp pr to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎邮票法案》的通过，越来越受到关注的采取了坚定的行动，制止对候鸟水禽以及对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎手每年都必须购买并携带联邦鸭票。张联邦鸭票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位漫画家，当时被·罗斯福任命为生物调查局。猎人愿意购买鸭票，可以确保我们自然资源的生存。

About 98 percent of ry duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and ailable for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs r initiated.

每一张鸭票的98%直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入野生动物保护区系统——确保这片土地得到保护，提供给子孙后代。自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元的资金投入该基金，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。难怪联邦鸭票被称为有史以来最成功的保护之一。

英语时文23期和24期的区别

3.仔细审题并提取重要信息点。

with garbage

4. What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The process of sorting garbage.

B. The process of dumping wet waste.

C. The prAs I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had sral children, and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.ocess of decoming wet waste.

D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.

5.This article l us_______.

A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.

B. how Shanghai sorts their garbage

C. the reasoA. The doll's unusual face.n of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achiment.

D．how to protect our environment

2014年高考英语江苏卷 - 阅读理解C

长大后成为一名母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置，增加了意义。我有几个孩子，书籍是我们的主要快乐来源。对我们来说，带上食物去当地的图书馆是件大事，我的孩子们可以在那里挑选要读的书或者想让我读给他们听的书。

Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behiour. The angry person loses objectivity in 根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是在选择形状时也使用触觉。evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.

并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒；激怒一个人的事可能会逗乐另一个人。基于生物和文化力量，愤怒的具体表达也因人而异。在当代文化中，愤怒的身体表达通常被认为对危害太大，无法容忍。我们不再将决斗视为一个人意识到另一个人的侮辱行为而产生破坏性的是，愤怒削弱了一个人清晰思考和控制自己行为的能力。愤怒的人在评估引起他愤怒的人或情况的情感意义时会失去客观性。的愤怒的适当表达。

Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEeasures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal areas. Behiourally this corresponds to the general n-handed disition that most of us sess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react.And our behioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, wher itive or negative.

愤怒可以在大脑中识别出来，那里的电活动会发生变化。在大多数情况下，脑电图(脑电图) 电活动测量显示左右前额叶的活动平衡(额叶前部) 区域。在行为上，这与一般的公平处置相对应(意向) 我们大多数人拥有大部分时间。但当我们愤怒时，左右前额叶的脑电图并不平衡，因此，我们可能会做出反应。我们对愤怒的行为反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应，无论是积极的还是消极的。

愤怒可以在大脑中识别出来，那里的电活动会发生变化。在大多数情况下，脑电图对电活动的测量显示左右前额叶区域的活动平衡。从行为上来说，这与我们大多数人在大多数时候所拥有的一般中立意向相对应。但当我们愤怒时，左右前额叶的脑电图并不平衡，因此，我们可能会做出反应。我们对愤怒的行为反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应，无论是积极的还是消极的。

Most itive emotions are associated with approach behiour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with oidance behiour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattern.The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behiour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels less in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

大多数积极情绪都与趋向行为有关：我们更接近我们喜欢的人。相比之下，大多数负面情绪都与回避行为有关：我们远离我们不喜欢或让我们焦虑的人和事。但愤怒是这种模式的一个例外。我们越愤怒，就越有可能走向愤怒的目标。这与心理学家所说的冒犯性愤怒相对应：愤怒的人走近一些，以影响和控制引起他愤怒的人或情况。这种方法和对抗行为伴随着脑电图活动的左前额叶不对称。有趣的是，如果愤怒的人能够体验到对做出愤怒反应的人的同理心，这种不对称就会减轻。相反，在防御性愤怒中，脑电图的不对称性指向右侧，愤怒的人在愤怒激发的情况下感到无助。