英语高考句型解析_高考英语句型归纳总结+例句

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

英语高考句型解析_高考英语句型归纳总结+例句

英语高考句型解析_高考英语句型归纳总结+例句

英语高考句型解析_高考英语句型归纳总结+例句

一、辨别拼写相近的词语

这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如：

Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)

A. support B. care

C. spare D. share

【分析】选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。

二、动词与主语的搭配

1. All the leading newss ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)

A. reported B. printed

C. announced D. published

【分析】选A。“主要报纸”report()“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for hing sed my son from the burning house. (上海卷)

A. failed B. left

C. discouraged D. disappointed

【分析】选A。words fail me是惯用语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配

1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)

A. separated B. spared

【分析】选A。只有separated能与from连用：get / be separated from与…分散了。

2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)

A. received B. accepted

C. made D. honored

【分析】选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…认可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…为…。

四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)

A. celebrate B. memorize

C. congratulate D. welcome

【分析】选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。

2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)

A. aised B. attended

C. attempted D. admitted

【分析】选C。the attempted murder企图犯。aise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。

3. If anybody calls, l them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)

A. pass B. write

【分析】选D。lee their name and address留下姓名和地址。

4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)

A. returns B. replies

C. answers D. receives

【分析】选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。

5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)

A. made B. said

C. put D. passed

【分析】选A。make an apology to . for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。

6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a all boy. (全国卷)

A. drive B. ride

C. operate D. run

【分析】选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。

7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (卷)

A. set B. meet

C. make D. take

【分析】选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes. But I’m sure soming will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)

A. reduce B. remove

C. collect D. warn

【分析】选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn。

五、近义词的细微别

这类动词有：表示“看”的see, watch, not, observe, glance, stare；表示“说”的say, speak, l, talk；表示“花费”的spend, cost, take, pay；表示“变化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“继续 / 延续”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“携带”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如：

1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)

A. got B. changed

C. went D. appeared

【分析】选C。go作系动词，多指人或事物变得不好的场合，如：go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白，但不与old, tired, ill, angry等词连用。get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化，如：get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气 / 忧虑；appear作系动词，意为“好像、似乎”；change不作系动词，后面不接形容词。

2. Happy birthday, Al! So you he twenty-one already! (天津卷)

A. become B. turned

C. grown D. passed

【分析】选B。因为turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”，而其它几个不能。句意是：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐！你已经满21周岁了。另外，turn和become后都可接名词，但turn后的单数名词前通常不要冠词；become表示业已完成，所以表示将来要用be或make代替；grow着重渐变的过程，且多指由小变大或由少变多，反之则用become。

3. The ning news comes on at sn o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)

A. keeps B. continues

C. finishes D. lasts

【分析】选D。因为keep指保持某种状态，不用来指持续多入；finishes是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；continue虽可指持续多久，但时间段前通常要用for；而last表示持续多久，其后的时间段前通常省略for。

4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)

A. act B.

C. serve D. last

【分析】选B。因为serve(服务)和last(持续)很容易排除。意为“有帮助，有用，减轻，补救”；而act则意为“起作用，生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然，前者是起好作用，而后者则不一定，因此，B。

—That ________ me fine.

A. fits B. meets

C. satisfies D. suits

【分析】选D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适，合身”； satisfy指“达到”要求或“符合”条件、“满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等；meet (=satisfy)，指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等；suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on . )、“对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for . )。句意是：那对我很方便或这很合我的意。

6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a hey storm. (辽宁卷)

A. kept B. stopped

C. slowed D. delayed

【分析】选D。delay在句中意为“使…迟到 / 延误”(=cause . to be late)，另外还有“推迟”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽搁或耽误(=hold back, prnt)；stop使停止或阻止；slow使变慢或减速(=make or become slower)。

7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

—Yes. They he better players, so I ________ them to win. (全国卷)

A. hope B. prefer

C. expect D. want

【分析】选C。根据“他们有更的运动员”，可以“预料(expect)”他们会赢，而不是 “更喜欢(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope不可接. to do sth. 。

8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全国卷)

A. Mind B. Glance at

C. Stare at D. Watch

【分析】选D。模仿前需要“观察(watch)”，而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”，更不是“照看(mind)”。

9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全国卷)

A. saw B. watched

C. notd D. observed

【分析】选B。由until可知，要用延缓性动词，排除A和C；watch表示“注视，观看”活动变化的人或物，observe表示“仔细观察(=watch careful)”。

10. —What did you think of her speech?

—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全国卷)

A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say

C. said; speak D. said; say

【分析】选B。speak除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外，一般作不及物动词，且着重说话的动作过程；say是及物动词，着重说话的内容。空后无宾语，用spoke，第二空后有代词much作宾语，用say。

11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in trel insurance documents. (上海卷)

A. costs B. takes

C. spends D. spares

【分析】选B。能用形式主语句式的只有cost和take；又因cost一般只以钱作宾语，而take既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。

12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)

A. judge B. l

C. divide D. separate

【分析】选B。四个选项都可与from搭配，要从各自的意义去区分：l A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A；divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。

(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?

—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)

A. take B. write

C. lee D. l

【分析】选C。lee a message留个口信；take a message for . 给某人捎个口信。

六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法

试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相较大，需要根据上下文的意思，即语境来确定一个正确选项。如：

1. —HowAlan: Oh, it must he been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)

A. insist B. want

C. supe D. suggest

【分析】选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知，上文是在征求意见或请提建议，所以选D。

2. —Will $200 ________ ?

—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)

A. count B. satisfy

C. fit D. do

【分析】选D。从答语可知，是问是否“够了”，表示“够了，合适”，要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。

3. They see you as soming of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)

A. setting B. discovering

C. seeing D. designing

【分析】选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人，常常考虑一些并不存在的问题，为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知，只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置；discover发现；design设计。

4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they lee the car. (全国卷)

A. keep B. catch

C. hold D. take

【分析】选D。乘客下车时，司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全国卷)

A. does B. feels

C. gets D. makes

【分析】选B。由good可知应选系动词，排除A和D；躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳“感觉(feel)”真好，而非“变得(get)”好。

6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll nr join us. (全国卷)

A. spending B. wasting

C. losing D. missing

【分析】选B。可接time (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花费)和waste(浪费)；由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他”是“浪费(waste)”时间。

7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全国卷)

A. send B. pick

C. ride D. take

【分析】选D。由in my car可知是“我”用车带你去市场，表示“带某人到…”用take . to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的)，与in my car矛盾。

8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (卷)

A. keep B. fit

C. get D. last

【分析】选A。指食物保持良好，用keep。fit合身; get变成; last持续多久。

9. He a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (卷)

A. lee B. se

C. hold D. take

【分析】选B。se (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。se one’s energy / strength积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。lee离开，留下；hold保持(姿态)。

10. —Why hen’t you bought any butter?

—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (卷)

A. liked B. wished

C. meant D. expected

【分析】选C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去买的，表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。

11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (卷)

A. serves B. satisfies

C. promises D. supports

12. The thing that ________ is not wher you fail or not, but wher you try or not. (上海卷)

A. matters B. cares

【分析】选A。matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters是定语从句。

七、动词的句型搭配

1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)

A. provided B. supplied

C. shown D. offered

【分析】选D。能接双宾语的只有show和offer，但show . sth. ( 给某人看某物)与句意不符，只有offer正确。顺便说说，此句与《朗文英汉双解词典》offer词条中的一个例句几乎一样：They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?

表示“给某人提供某物”的句型是：provide / supply . with sth. ；或provide sth. for . / supply sth. to 。

2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全国卷)

A. hoped B. wanted

C. expected D. wished

【分析】选D。选项中能接双宾语的只有wish。want / expect (. ) to do sth. ；hope to do sth. 或hope that…

A. Get B. Remain

C. Lee D. Send

【分析】选C。lee sth. to . 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语，真宾语是to do…

4. The mar has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)

A. accepted B. allowed

C. permitted D. agreed

【分析】选D。选项中只有agree后可以接to do，表示“同意做…”。

5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全国卷)

A. said B. told

C. spoken D. talked

【分析】选A。. / sth. be said to…据说某人或某物…。

高考英语作文高级句型 模板汇总

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

These volunteer’s activities can us to gain some social experience and

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。

make good sense of our personal values as well.

这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。

高考英语高级句型

倒装：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.

Here comes a bus.

Seldom he we felt as comfortable as here .

双否：

The tman nr fails to come on time .

被动：

Many things can be done to solve this problem .

非限定：

定从：

This is the reason why he came late.

The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous

让步：

Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.

主格：

(With)There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.

The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their offrs

guiding them.

高考英语高级词汇

除了英语高级句型，词汇的掌握，也是学习英语必不可少的重点。

1.occur 替换 think of

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.erage 替换ordinary

I’m an erage ( ordinary ) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

高考英语作文经典句型

对于高考英语来说，作文无疑是能拉开英语分数的关键，那么高考英语的作文该如何写呢?英语作文的开头该如何写?我为大家整理了一些高考英语的经典句型。

引出观点的经典句型 1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……) =As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into fo【及解析】C在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善作系统。cus.

=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we he to face. (现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day- to- day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，真题14(2004湖南卷25)它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些的问题)

5：With the rapid dlopment of science and technology，more and more people beli that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)

6：It is common belief that……=It is commonly belid that……

(人们一般认为……)

7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全知道...)

表达不同观点用到英语作文的经典句型 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……Howr, others beli that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2：People may he different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3：Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

表示英语作文结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……(总之，他的意思是……)

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……)

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……)

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们的出这样的结论……)

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一

我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。

《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请。

特殊句型及其它(二)

真题12(2004上海卷41)

________ snacks and drinks．but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．

A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring

C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring

【及解析】 B not only…but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故选B。

真题13(2004上海卷43)

Why! I he nothing to confess．________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

【及解析】 A此句为对被强调部分提问的疑问句，根据疑问语序，排除B、D。what做say的宾语，而how不行，因此选A。

Turn on the evision or open a magazine and you ________aertisements showing happy families.

A．will often see B. often sees

C. are often seeing D. he often seen

【及解析】A 考查特殊句式：祈使句 + 连词and/but +主语 + will 结构

真题15(2004上海春季卷37)

It was only with the of the local guide________.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued.

C. when the mountain climber was rescued.

D. then the mountain climber was rescued.

【及解析】B 强调句型。

真题16(2003全国卷34)

The old couple he been married for 40 years and nr once _________with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they he quarreled

C. he they quarreled D. had they quarreled

【及解析】C 时态与倒装。

真题17(2003上海卷36)

It is the poisonous products _________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

【及解析】 B 对于强调句的判断：将It be和后面的空白同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否还能构成一个句子，若句子成立，则原句子为强调句；若不能成立，则为其他句型。

真题18(2003上海春季卷29)

If you want for —money or anything, let me know, ________you?

A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do

【及解析】B let me know 为祈使句，故用B项。

真题19(2003上海春季卷30)

It was because of bad weather ________the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

【及解析】D 强调句型，对原因状语进行强调。

真题20(2003上海春季卷34)

Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy ry day of you life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

【及解析】C 考查结构：祈使句 +and/but +简单句结构。

真题21(2003上海春季卷39)

A．you can hope B．you did hope C．can you hope D．did you hope

真题22(2002上海卷24)

I feel it is your huand who ________for the spoiled child．

A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

【及解析】 A be to blame是固定短语。这是一个强调旬，强调主语your huand。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。

真题23(2002上海卷28)

Mrs. Black doesn’t beli her son is able to design a digital camera, _________?

A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she

【及解析】D 反意疑问句一般依主句而定，但当宾语主从复合句中的主句同时满足下列条件时，疑问部分的主语、谓语依从句而定，疑问部分用肯定还是否定则由主句而定：(1)主语为人称；(2)谓语动词为：think，supe, beli，imagine，consider，guess；(3)谓语为一般现在时；(4)谓语动词无任何修饰成分。

真题24(2002上海卷32) ‘

--You forgot your purse when you went out．

--Good heens，________．

A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did

【及解析】 B“SO+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说： “so I did．”。

________be sent to work there?

A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should

C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should

【及解析】 A对宾语从句中某部分提问而构成特殊疑问句时：(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；(2)主句用疑问语序，而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth．／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 选A。

真题26(2002上海春季卷23)

________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

【及解析】 D将感叹句转换为陈述句：She played an interesting role in the film．根据感叹句的构成规则，选D。

真题27(2002上海春季卷24)

Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time，________?

A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he

【及解析】C 这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn’t he一些考生受“当主语是人称，谓语动词是think，supe等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响，误填了was there。

真题28(2002上海春季卷27)

Since you he repaired my TV set，________is n6. at 7. for8. sibly9. a10. thinkingo need for me to buy a new one．

A．it B．there C．this D．that

【及解析】 B There be no+名词，这一句型表示“没有必要……”。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。

真题29(2002上海春季卷40)

Not only ________interested in football but ________beginning to show an interest in it．

A．the teacher himself is；all his students are

B．the teacher himself is；are all his students

C．is the teacher himself；are all his students

【及解析】 《高中英语语法-特殊句型及其它(二)之一》由留学liuxue86我整理

英语句子结构分析，because of在这个句子做什么成分？

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our

这里是介词结构作状语。它代替了一个原因状语从句而使句子更简洁。

Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating ．

这是短语，作原因状语。意思＝because，，只不过短语后面是名词或代词，不是句子，而because后面是句子。

比如He didn't go to school because he was ill =because of his illness.(但能用完整的句子时就用句子，because是针对why的回答)。

高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路解析(3)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点)

Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't he done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.

C. take D. lee

Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 he put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?

【与解析】

这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。

1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。

2. when考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时;此时”。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…，故不用while时间状语从句。

3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must he taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因该是：因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。

4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must he been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier，表示“之前，早些时候”，符合语境。

5. 考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。

6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。

7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must he been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词it，即强调“心中所指”的人。

8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词the。

9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must he done，即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。

10. mind/memory根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆

语法填空专练

2013广东高考真题

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair pr for it; neither too much 2 too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not se a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a all village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower pr would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took aantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a all thing couldn’t 8 ( sible ) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 9 very all amount of unfairness in the world, but ryone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only all and not very important, and look where we he ended up today.”

参

2013广东高考真题

1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who

Mary will nr forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.

___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might he made it a little __6____( hard ) for rybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenr they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .

高考英语语法:2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)

D．is the teacher himself；all his students are

《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语我整理,更多请访问:

C. considers D. minds

句型21

（1）疑问词+r whatr, whor, whichr, whenr ,

wherr, howr用来让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。

[例句]

Whatr (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.

无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。

Whatr reasons you (may) he, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。

Whor (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。

Whenr (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.

此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。

Whenr you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。

Wherr (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.

Whichr (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.

他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

Howr (=No matter how) hard I he tried, I can't find the answer.

（2）whatr, whor, whichr, whomr等名词性从句 ，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。

[例句]

Take whichr you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。

We will do whatr we can to him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。

Whor did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。

Whor walks around in such a hey rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。

You may invite whomr（口语中常用whor代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。

Take whatr magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。

倒装结构

句型22全倒装句型（一）

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装

[例句]

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了！

Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the pol.

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。

[注意]

（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。

表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a pol car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。

Around the corner walks a young polman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。

句型24全倒装句型（三）

（表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式）…

So adj./a…that…如此……以至于……(so的句子倒装，而that的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。)

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the mar, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有，设计师和词作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were sral old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.

农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。

So fast does light trel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。

句型25 半倒装句（一）

否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nr, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不） 等。

[例句]

Nr shall I forget you.

At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。

It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。

By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。

On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。

句型26 半倒装句（二）

not only…, but also… （前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装）

[例句]

Not only was rything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。

They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

句型27半倒装句（三）

neither, nor放在句首

[例句]

If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。

--Why didn't you buy the jacket?

--Neither was the pr satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.

价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。

I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。

句型28 半倒装句（四）

"only + 状语"放在句首，句子半倒装

[例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到结束他才回去工作。

Only after you he reached eigh can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to se the earth.

只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。

[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only状语的时候使用，only主语的时候不用倒装。

Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。

Only this way can you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。

句型29 半倒装句（五）

so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" （表示肯定意思）

neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 "……也……" （表示否定意思）

[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.

He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.

I saw the film last night, so did he.

In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so he our eating habits.

近20年来。我们的发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。

I he nr been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.

[比较1] "so + 主语 + 助动词" 表示肯定已有的观点或事实

[例句]

-We he all worked hard these days.

-So we he.（的确如此）

I promised to him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）

[比较2] "主语 + 助动词 + so" 表示按照别人的要求去做

[例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.

The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.

句型30

so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody 前者怎么样，后者也怎么样

[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。

[例句]

John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).

Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.

-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。

-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。 《2011年高考英语必考60个重要句型精讲(三)》由英语我整理,更多请访问:

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语写作中句式的多样化

6、祈使句

《高中英语语法-英语写作中句式的多样化》由留学liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请。

英语写作中句式的多样化

句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。

可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。

一、改变句子开头

许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性，用名词和代词作为句子的开头，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但这种开头见多了，难免让人厌倦。试比较：

A.People throughout the country he greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.

B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.

句改用非人称名词作为主语开头，第二句则用there ＋be句型开头。这样既改变了主语＋谓语＋宾语单调句型，又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上，为了把文章写得生动活泼，除了用主语开头外，还可以用句子的其他成分开头。

1.用副词开头

Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

2.用同位语开头

Air，water and oxygen，rything that is necessary for life.

3.用状语开头

Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.

4.用表语开头

Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.

5.用宾语开头

My a you would not listen to；my s you laughed at.Now you will he what you asked for.

6.以短语修饰语开头

1）以介词短语开头

To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring.

2）以分词短语开头

Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.

3）以不定式短语开头

To pass the exam，you should work very hard.

二、巧用连接词

有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，howr，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如 who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenr，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：

Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。例如：

It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.

再如：

The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in spring time it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are enered.

此句用and把三个分句一贯到底，既乏味又可笑。如果使用了关系代词which，语义就会更连贯，语言也会更流畅：

The Mississip【分析】选B。句意：Nick要找另一份工作，因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用satisfy . 。pi River，which is one of the longest rivers in the world，often overflows its banks in the spring time，enering the lives of many people.

三、长短句交插

长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句，因为使用的定语、状语较多，限制了概念的外延，增大了概念的内涵，所以比较、严密，但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句，由于字数少，直截了当，一般比较简洁、明快、有力，但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在具体语言活动中，长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求，也是意义上的需要。例如：

（1）We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.（2）There are many trees along the streets.（3）There is a clean river in the city.（4） There are many fishes in the river.（5）There are willow trees on the one side.（6）There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.（7）There are many flowers on them.

文中七个句子都是简单句，句型结构单一，而且句子长短同一，都在七、八词左右，十分单调。下面是修改后的段落：

（1）Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.（2）Green trees line the streets.（3）A clean river winds through the city，in which a lot of fishes abound.（4）On the one side stand rows of willow trees.（5）On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.

改写后的这段文字，有长句（1）、（3）、（5），也有短句（2）和（4），一长一短，抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交插，而且句型结构变化也很大，使文章流畅自然，生动活泼。

四、利用倒装结构

英语的基本句型是S＋V＋O，如果偶尔打破常规，改变某一成分的位置，不仅可以丰富句型，而且能强调、突出被倒装的部分，收到意想不到的表达效果。例如：

1）In no other place in the world can one find such enthusia for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

2）Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will nr lose.

总之，英语的句式是多种多样的，只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就会富于变化。同时，在学习写作的过程中，学生应不断练习构造各种各样句式，以提高语言表达能力。 《高中英语语法-英语写作中句式的多样化》由留学liuxue86我整理

英语高考作文通用句子 句型精选

I'll show you whatr you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。

相反，有一些人……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary，there are some people in for

2012广东高考真题

of ___.At the same time，they say____;但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst

of all，___。

英语高考作文通用开头

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest

that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

forefathers，howr，it is correct in many cases n today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____

Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.

Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is

not an exception，it has both aantages and

disaantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say

that

______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个的.问题……，这个问题变得越来越。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more

serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems

as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

英语高考作文通用结尾

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I

think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should

pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the

future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______he their own aantages. For example, _____,

while_____.

Comparing this with that, howr, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I beli that_____.

Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us

because______.

5. 随着的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为贡献自已的一份力量，这个将要变得越来越好。

With the dlopment of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to

____.If ry

member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable

to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：，……; 第二，……;……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First

_____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say wher _____is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of______. Howr, from a personal point of view

find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the

conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some

undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

英语：高考试题。求讲解。

B 这类题属于名词性从句

主句缺少主，宾或表Thibetter.s is the reason for which he came late.语，从句也是如此，则填what

这一句 to少宾语， 从句it is少表语

B.what

what it is 从句中what做表语，译文：“建立自己的公司花了自己很多努力和聪明的才达到今天的样子。”

BACD都是定语从句的，这里没有先行词，to 后面应该加一个类似与名词的结构。What it is today,公司现在的规模，成就....

what it is today作to 的宾语，同时，what 作it is 中is 的表语。