不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式的单词有哪些

动词过去式不规则变化规律

hear

一般动词直接加-ed；2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d；3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加；4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed；5.以l结尾的动词，若以非重常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。 扩展资料 动词过去式的不规则变化

不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式的单词有哪些

give→ge；wake→woke；fall→fell；forget→forgot；drive→drove；drink→drank；

rise→rose；ride→rode；run→ran；get→got；ring→rang；lose→lost；stick→stuck；4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）

send→sent；lend→lent；shine→shone；sing→sang；win→won；write→wrote；

spend→spent；know→knew；swim→swam；throw→threw；come→came；

draw→drew；become→became；hold→held；ell→elt；grow→grew；

begin→began；build→built；make→made。

一般过去时变化规则有几种？

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般过去式的变化规则：

1、一般在动词末尾加-ed；

2、结尾是e加d；

3、末尾只有一个元音字母feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，；

4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed；

5、不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-ge get-got go-went come-came he-had eat-ate；

扩展资料

一般过去时句法结构：

1、肯定形式：

主语+动词过去式+其他

2、否定形式

主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其他

①was/were+not；

②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

3、一般疑repay repaid repaid问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它？

②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句

疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？

疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.？

5、被动语态

主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词

参考资料：

动词变成过去式有哪些规则？

eat—ate—eaten

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为ohit hit hit，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

sell—sold，l—told

stand—stood，understand—unde英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化是因词而异的。rstood

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

lose-lost-lost

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understa1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：nd—understood

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词unteach untaught untaught原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

既然是不规则变化

那就是没有规律的了啊……

LZ问得有点傻……

在一般的情况下，直接加ed

那些实义动词变过去式是不规则变化？

understand

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：

let

worked played wanted acted

keep—kept—kept

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

总结动词变过去式规律，以及举例说明

reset reset reset

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

betake betook betaken

1.

直接在词尾加-ed。如:

want—wanted,

work—worked,

need—needed,

clean—cleaned

2.

以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,

live—lived,

move—moved

3.

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,

trip—tripped

4.

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,

hurry—hurried,

marry—married

不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.

以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,

let—let,

c5.ut—cut,

beat—beat

2.

以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,

lend—lent,

send—sent,

spend—spent

3.

以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,

learn—learnt

4.

以ow

/aw结尾的词，把ow

draw—drew,

know—knew,

grow—grew

含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,

sleep—slept,

feel—felt,

ell—elt

6.

含有元音字母o

/i的词，将o

/i变成a。如：sing—sang,

give—ge,

sit—sat,

drink—drank

小学生动词的过去式(规则和不规则)大全

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

一般情况下，动词词uphold upheld upheld尾加d。

以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d。

以辅音字母+y结尾的动/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,词，把y变为i再加ed。

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed。

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

动词变化规则

一般动词直接加-ed，例如：look-looked；

以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d，例如：dance-danced；

辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，例如：study-studied；

以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，例如：skip-skipped；

以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加-ed；

以上内容参考：

在英语中的动词，不规则的过去式变法

come

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的upbuild upbuilt upbuiltaw

／owbuild为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

sell—sold，l—told

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔

:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—

bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

〕—heard〔h

:d〕，

say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he

／has—

had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

50个不规则动词过去史与过去分词

go

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

build built built

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold l----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----g ----g

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

不规则：

原型-过去式-过去分词

be-was/were-been

become-became-become

begin-began-begun

break-broke-broken

brinhear〔hig-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

choose-chose-chosen

come-came-come

cost-cost-cost

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-drive

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

fly-flew-flown

forget-forgot-forgotten

get-got-got

give-ge-given

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

he-had-had

hear-heard-heard

hide-hid-hidden

hit-hit-hit

hold-held-held

hurt-hurt-hurt

keep-kept-kept

know-knew-known

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt

lee-left-left

lend-lent-lent

let-let-let

make-made-made

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

put-put-put

read-read-read

ride-ride-ridden

ring-rang-rung

英语书后面不是都有吗？